korrents

← Mental models

Probabilistic thinking

Think in odds, not certainties, and bet heavily only when the odds are clearly yours.

Our reading of the idea · 15 claims from 7 people, in their own words

Without the elementary mathematics of probability in one’s repertoire, one gives everybody else a huge advantage

  1. Charlie Munger Warren Buffett's business partner and vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway If you don’t get this elementary, but mildly unnatural, mathematics of elementary probability into your repertoire, then you go through a long life like a one-legged man in an ass-kicking contest. You’re giving a huge advantage to everybody else. A Lesson on Elementary Worldly Wisdom As It Relates To Investment Management & Business (USC Business School, 1994)fs.blog · c. 1994All korrents from this piece
    If you don’t get this elementary, but mildly unnatural, mathematics of elementary probability into your repertoire, then you go through a long life like a one-legged man in an ass-kicking contest. You’re giving a huge advantage to everybody else.

Trained, habitual use of simple probability math is one standard antidote to foolish optimism

  1. Charlie Munger Warren Buffett's business partner and vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway One standard antidote to foolish optimism is trained, habitual use of the simple probability math of Fermat and Pascal, taught in my youth to high school sophomores. The Psychology of Human Misjudgment (revised text, 2005)fs.blog · c. 2005All korrents from this piece
    One standard antidote to foolish optimism is trained, habitual use of the simple probability math of Fermat and Pascal, taught in my youth to high school sophomores.

The wise bet heavily when the world offers them the odds, and not the rest of the time

  1. Charlie Munger Warren Buffett's business partner and vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway And the wise ones bet heavily when the world offers them that opportunity. They bet big when they have the odds. And the rest of the time, they don’t. A Lesson on Elementary Worldly Wisdom As It Relates To Investment Management & Business (USC Business School, 1994)fs.blog · c. 1994All korrents from this piece
    And the wise ones bet heavily when the world offers them that opportunity. They bet big when they have the odds. And the rest of the time, they don’t.

It makes sense to load up on the very few good insights one has rather than pretend to know everything about everything at all times

  1. Charlie Munger Warren Buffett's business partner and vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway And it makes sense to load up on the very few good insights you have instead of pretending to know everything about everything at all times. You’re much more likely to do well if you start out to do something feasible instead of something that isn’t feasible. A Lesson on Elementary Worldly Wisdom As It Relates To Investment Management & Business (USC Business School, 1994)fs.blog · c. 1994All korrents from this piece
    And it makes sense to load up on the very few good insights you have instead of pretending to know everything about everything at all times. You’re much more likely to do well if you start out to do something feasible instead of something that isn’t feasible.

Probabilistic thinking, estimating the likelihood of outcomes, is one of the best tools for improving the accuracy of decisions.

  1. Shane Parrish Founder of Farnam Street (fs.blog) and host of The Knowledge Project podcast Probabilistic thinking is essentially trying to estimate, using some tools of math and logic, the likelihood of any specific outcome coming to pass. It is one of the best tools we have to improve the accuracy of our decisions. The Value of Probabilistic Thinking: Spies, Crime, and Lightning Strikesfs.blog · 14 May 2018All korrents from this piece
    Probabilistic thinking is essentially trying to estimate, using some tools of math and logic, the likelihood of any specific outcome coming to pass. It is one of the best tools we have to improve the accuracy of our decisions.

The future is not determined, and it can be navigated better by understanding the likelihood of events that could affect us.

  1. Shane Parrish Founder of Farnam Street (fs.blog) and host of The Knowledge Project podcast The future is far from determined and we can better navigate it by understanding the likelihood of events that could impact us. The Value of Probabilistic Thinking: Spies, Crime, and Lightning Strikesfs.blog · 14 May 2018All korrents from this piece
    The future is far from determined and we can better navigate it by understanding the likelihood of events that could impact us.

Bayesian thinking lets a person use all relevant prior information when making decisions.

  1. Shane Parrish Founder of Farnam Street (fs.blog) and host of The Knowledge Project podcast Bayesian thinking allows us to use all relevant prior information in making decisions. The Value of Probabilistic Thinking: Spies, Crime, and Lightning Strikesfs.blog · 14 May 2018All korrents from this piece
    Bayesian thinking allows us to use all relevant prior information in making decisions.

Far more probability estimates err on the over-optimistic side than the under-optimistic side.

  1. Shane Parrish Founder of Farnam Street (fs.blog) and host of The Knowledge Project podcast Far more probability estimates are wrong on the “over-optimistic” side than the “under-optimistic” side. The Value of Probabilistic Thinking: Spies, Crime, and Lightning Strikesfs.blog · 14 May 2018All korrents from this piece
    Far more probability estimates are wrong on the “over-optimistic” side than the “under-optimistic” side.

Thinking in probabilities means roughly identifying what matters, getting a sense of the odds, checking assumptions, and then deciding.

  1. Shane Parrish Founder of Farnam Street (fs.blog) and host of The Knowledge Project podcast Successfully thinking in shades of probability means roughly identifying what matters, coming up with a sense of the odds, doing a check on our assumptions, and then making a decision. The Value of Probabilistic Thinking: Spies, Crime, and Lightning Strikesfs.blog · 14 May 2018All korrents from this piece
    Successfully thinking in shades of probability means roughly identifying what matters, coming up with a sense of the odds, doing a check on our assumptions, and then making a decision.

Expected value cannot decide the once-only decisions, because you know neither the probabilities nor the shape of their curves.

  1. Jason Cohen Founder of WP Engine and Smart Bear But the truth is we don't know what the probability is. We don't know what the probability curves look like. We actually can't use expected value. The surprising advice from a founder who built 2 unicorns | Jason Cohen (WP Engine)youtube.com · 25 Jan 2026 · 1:28:43 into the videoAll korrents from this video
    But the truth is we don't know what the probability is. We don't know what the probability curves look like. We actually can't use expected value.

Almost everything worth doing sits in a probabilistic domain where a perfect score is not available.

  1. Marc Andreessen Co-founder of Netscape and of the venture firm Andreessen Horowitz in quote-unquote real life, right? Which is starting businesses or you know, writing books, right? Or composing music or playing basketball or playing poker, right? Or basically doing anything interesting we're in a probabilistic domain, right? Inside the Mind of A Famous Investor | Marc Andreessenyoutube.com · 25 Jan 2022 · 0:31:09 into the videoAll korrents from this video
    in quote-unquote real life, right? Which is starting businesses or you know, writing books, right? Or composing music or playing basketball or playing poker, right? Or basically doing anything interesting we're in a probabilistic domain, right?

    Watch from 0:31:09 plays here

    ↗Inside the Mind of A Famous Investor | Marc Andreessenyoutube.com

    25 Jan 2022 · video · 1h 17m · spoken · machine transcript

The best prediction is always less extreme than the impression it is based on, but intuitive prediction is non-regressive and ignores regression to the mean.

  1. Daniel Kahneman Psychologist and Nobel laureate (1934 to 2024) there is a more subtle error and harder harder to fix but that the best prediction the best guess is always less extreme than your impression intuitive prediction is as we say not progressive it doesn't recognize regression to the mean Daniel Kahneman | The Knowledge Project #68youtube.com · 12 Oct 2019 · 0:41:08 into the videoAll korrents from this video
    there is a more subtle error and harder harder to fix but that the best prediction the best guess is always less extreme than your impression intuitive prediction is as we say not progressive it doesn't recognize regression to the mean

    Watch from 0:41:08 plays here

    ↗Daniel Kahneman | The Knowledge Project #68youtube.com

    12 Oct 2019 · video · 1h 06m · spoken · machine transcript

When luck is separated from skill, the part to pay most attention to is what is repeatable: what someone could do again.

  1. Morgan Housel Partner at Collaborative Fund and author of The Psychology of Money you want to find what is repeatable and what you could do again and those are the things you should just pay the most attention to Morgan Housel: What You Need to Master (And Avoid) to Get Rich, Stay Rich, and Build Wealthyoutube.com · 28 May 2024 · 0:06:37 into the videoAll korrents from this video
    you want to find what is repeatable and what you could do again and those are the things you should just pay the most attention to

If something can be done to change the odds of an outcome, it is not luck by definition; luck is what is truly outside one's control, such as where and when one is born.

  1. Morgan Housel Partner at Collaborative Fund and author of The Psychology of Money if you can can do something that changes your odds of an outcome it's not luck by definition luck to me the biggest are where and when you were born you can't control it Morgan Housel: What You Need to Master (And Avoid) to Get Rich, Stay Rich, and Build Wealthyoutube.com · 28 May 2024 · 0:04:28 into the videoAll korrents from this video
    if you can can do something that changes your odds of an outcome it's not luck by definition luck to me the biggest are where and when you were born you can't control it

Risk can be reduced without reducing returns by structuring bets in a more diversified way.

  1. Ray Dalio Founder of Bridgewater Associates I learned how to balance risks better right so I learned that if um how I could reduce my risks without reducing my returns by being able to literally structure my bets in a more Diversified way Ray Dalio: Principles for a Life Well Lived | Knowledge Project Podcast Archiveyoutube.com · 27 Sept 2022 · 0:13:52 into the videoAll korrents from this video
    I learned how to balance risks better right so I learned that if um how I could reduce my risks without reducing my returns by being able to literally structure my bets in a more Diversified way

More in judgment and risk