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Miles Brundage

Miles Brundage

@miles-brundage · 33 positions · On ppll ↗

Independent AI policy researcher. Was head of policy research and then senior adviser for AGI readiness at OpenAI until October 2024, and now writes about AI governance from outside the labs.

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  1. AI alignment

    But in a climate of rushed decisions and fierce competition, we could lose control over AI even if almost no one wants that outcome.

    ↗My speech at Borgo Laudato Si’milesbrundage.substack.com 1st of 3 in this piece

  2. innovation

    AI is developing at a very rapid pace, far more rapidly than most outside of the industry fully understand, and far more rapidly than almost anyone in the industry predicted.

    ↗My speech at Borgo Laudato Si’milesbrundage.substack.com 2nd of 3 in this piece

  3. AGIAI alignment

    Loss of control is a risk for the next few years, not the next few decades as many experts once thought.

    ↗My speech at Borgo Laudato Si’milesbrundage.substack.com 3rd of 3 in this piece

  4. 5 months earlier
  5. AI alignment

    We need to accept that at best, we will just barely avoid some of the worst case scenarios (e.g., an AI-enabled biological weapon that kills billions, a rogue AI takeover, or stable global totalitarianism enabled by AI), given the current pace of AI capabilities relative to the pace of governance.

    ↗We're in Triage Mode for AI Policymilesbrundage.substack.com 1st of 3 in this piece

  6. capitalism

    History has shown very extensively that, left to their own devices, even if something could be done safely, people in a hurry will find all sorts of ways to f*** things up.

    ↗We're in Triage Mode for AI Policymilesbrundage.substack.com 2nd of 3 in this piece

  7. data centers

    I think frontier AI auditing (covering both safety and security) is both urgently needed and doable, and can help avoid extreme concentration of power, since it introduces external oversight into the decision-making of people with a "country of geniuses in a datacenter" at their disposal.

    ↗We're in Triage Mode for AI Policymilesbrundage.substack.com 3rd of 3 in this piece

  8. 5 weeks earlier
  9. education

    In short, whether AI is a normal technology or an unusually dangerous one, it doesn't make sense for companies to check their own homework on safety and security.

    ↗The Launch of AVERImilesbrundage.substack.com 1st of 3 in this piece

  10. LLMs

    Scrutiny applied to AI is way below other technologies that - even if you totally ignore the doomers - could put far fewer lives at risk than AI in a single incident.

    ↗The Launch of AVERImilesbrundage.substack.com 2nd of 3 in this piece

  11. behavioural scienceattitude change

    Scrutiny typically either jumps several points on any 10-point scale after an incident that kills a bunch of people, or increases very slowly over decades.

    ↗The Launch of AVERImilesbrundage.substack.com 3rd of 3 in this piece

  12. 4 months earlier
  13. AI alignment

    Companies and countries are tempted to cut corners by default and would benefit from some rules of the road, at least if they're sure others will follow those rules.

    ↗Some Recent Stuff I Wrotemilesbrundage.substack.com 1st of 3 in this piece

  14. AI alignment

    the perspective I outline is very bullish on AI capabilities and very concerned about the risks which may arise by default, but also hopeful that, through foresight and vigorous action, we can mitigate the worst of these risks.

    ↗Some Recent Stuff I Wrotemilesbrundage.substack.com 2nd of 3 in this piece

  15. cybersecurity

    applying AI to cyberdefense will help us defend against AI that is leveraged for cyberoffense.

    ↗Some Recent Stuff I Wrotemilesbrundage.substack.com 3rd of 3 in this piece

  16. 4 weeks earlier
  17. LLMs

    AI is increasingly adept at directly achieving some goals that megapapers help to achieve, such as synthesizing knowledge.

    ↗Megapapers and How to Write Themmilesbrundage.substack.com 1st of 3 in this piece

  18. LLMsAI writing

    But they can't do everything that megapapers do, such as conveying intellectual heft and legitimacy, and they are not yet a replacement for real, diverse experts.

    ↗Megapapers and How to Write Themmilesbrundage.substack.com 2nd of 3 in this piece

  19. LLMsOpenAIAI writingbehavioural science

    I think that changing societal outcome requires changing minds, and the "heft" that comes from many authors with different backgrounds endorsing a certain set of conclusions is hard to replicate with a link to a shared ChatGPT chat.

    ↗Megapapers and How to Write Themmilesbrundage.substack.com 3rd of 3 in this piece

  20. 6 weeks earlier
  21. LLMsAI alignment

    The state-of-the-art today can be more accurately described as "last-minute, black-box product testing" rather than auditing, and I think this situation threatens public safety, international stability, and sustainable commercial adoption of AI.

    ↗AI Auditing 2027milesbrundage.substack.com

  22. 4 weeks earlier
  23. LLMsAI alignmentgovernment

    governing frontier AI requires standards for safety and security, incentives for the leading AI developers to follow those standards, and evidence that the standards are being followed.

    ↗Standards, Incentives, and Evidence: The Frontier AI Governance Triadmilesbrundage.substack.com 1st of 3 in this piece

  24. LLMsAI alignment

    As AI gets more capable, the risks associated with mistaken claims, fraudulent claims, or too-vague-to-be-verified claims will increase, and a cloud of suspicion between competitors could drive corner-cutting (indeed, this is happening already and could get worse).

    ↗Standards, Incentives, and Evidence: The Frontier AI Governance Triadmilesbrundage.substack.com 2nd of 3 in this piece

  25. managementbehavioural science

    The stronger such policies are, the more "absence of evidence" (lack of visible whistleblowing or lawsuits) can become "evidence of absence" (regarding flagrant violations).

    ↗Standards, Incentives, and Evidence: The Frontier AI Governance Triadmilesbrundage.substack.com 3rd of 3 in this piece

  26. 1 day earlier
  27. semiconductors

    I think computing supply chains are much easier to monitor than nuclear ones - there is only one TSMC and one ASML, but there are nine and maybe soon ten nuclear powers

    ↗Iran and the opportunities and limits of an “IAEA for AI”milesbrundage.substack.com 1st of 3 in this piece

  28. AI alignment

    the current situation in Iran shows that even if an "IAEA for AI" is necessary for some purposes, it won't be sufficient for resolving the tricky geopolitical issues raised by AI.

    ↗Iran and the opportunities and limits of an “IAEA for AI”milesbrundage.substack.com 2nd of 3 in this piece

  29. AGIAI alignment

    With AI, breakout times could conceivably be very short - it could be hours, minutes, or even seconds for some very specific but important change to occur.

    ↗Iran and the opportunities and limits of an “IAEA for AI”milesbrundage.substack.com 3rd of 3 in this piece

  30. 4 months earlier
  31. AI and jobspolitics

    I’m quite confident that AI will eliminate many millions of people’s jobs in the next few years.

    ↗Some Very Important Things (That I Won't Be Working On This Year)milesbrundage.substack.com 1st of 2 in this piece

  32. AI alignment

    Contrary to some people’s beliefs, companies do not in fact have sufficient incentives to mitigate all major risks, and competition is driving corner-cutting that needs to be reined in somehow.

    ↗Some Very Important Things (That I Won't Be Working On This Year)milesbrundage.substack.com 2nd of 2 in this piece

  33. 13 days earlier
  34. AGILLMsscaling laws

    GPT-2, R1, and nearly every other AI model released since 2018 have all been part of a consistent story: AI capabilities that rival and ultimately exceed human intelligence are easier and cheaper to build than almost anyone can intuitively grasp, and this gets easier and cheaper every month.

    ↗The Real Lesson of DeepSeek's R1milesbrundage.substack.com 1st of 3 in this piece

  35. Each and every time, it took at most a few years but typically months before other companies would achieve the same level of performance using a broadly similar, and always relatively simple, recipe.

    ↗The Real Lesson of DeepSeek's R1milesbrundage.substack.com 2nd of 3 in this piece

  36. ChinaAmerica

    AI competition needs to be tempered with a recognition that China isn’t going away as a player in AI, and that coexistence must also be a part of America’s strategy.

    ↗The Real Lesson of DeepSeek's R1milesbrundage.substack.com 3rd of 3 in this piece

  37. 3 weeks earlier
  38. investing

    And while the costs of investing in security are largely borne by the company, the costs of under-investing are borne by a much larger set of actors, e.g. perhaps the country or world as a whole.

    ↗Why Security Comes Firstmilesbrundage.substack.com 1st of 2 in this piece

  39. AI alignmentcybersecurity

    Increasing the incentive and technical ability of AI companies to have good security is a very high priority, and in my view even more urgent than safety (though that’s also very important).

    ↗Why Security Comes Firstmilesbrundage.substack.com 2nd of 2 in this piece

  40. 3 weeks earlier
  41. AGI

    AI that exceeds human performance in nearly every cognitive domain is almost certain to be built and deployed in the next few years.

    ↗Time's Up for AI Policymilesbrundage.substack.com 1st of 4 in this piece