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Empathy and validation

Feeling with someone is not the same as telling them their feelings are valid. Empathy can be chosen, and a therapist who only validates stops being a companion.

Our reading of the idea · 5 claims from 4 people, in their own words

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Telling a patient "your feelings are valid" is not therapy: it is the mirror image of "get a grip", and it makes the therapist a judge of feelings instead of a companion in them.

The therapeutic alliance

  1. Jonathan Shedler Clinical psychologist and clinical professor of psychiatry at UCSF The phrase "your feelings are valid" does not invite curiosity or deeper self-understanding, which is the point of psychotherapy. It is the mirror image of "stop whining and get a grip." One sounds warm and one sounds harsh, but neither deepens self-awareness. Skilled Therapists Don't Say "Your Feelings Are Valid"jonathanshedler.substack.com · 22 Jun 2026
    The phrase "your feelings are valid" does not invite curiosity or deeper self-understanding, which is the point of psychotherapy. It is the mirror image of "stop whining and get a grip." One sounds warm and one sounds harsh, but neither deepens self-awareness.

Empathy does not have to be a faucet stuck on: as an adult you can choose when and how much to feel what others feel.

  1. Arielle Schwartz Clinical psychologist, EMDR consultant and yoga teacher in Boulder, Colorado As an adult, I can now choose when and how much to sense and feel. I also give myself permission not to feel sometimes. Empathy (or how to adjust your faucet…)drarielleschwartz.com · 27 Sept 2017All korrents from this piece
    As an adult, I can now choose when and how much to sense and feel. I also give myself permission not to feel sometimes.

If you do not accept your own feelings you cannot connect with other people's, and may shut them down.

Regulate, then reflect

  1. Esther Perel Belgian-American psychotherapist and author of Mating… if you are not aware and accepting of your own feelings, then you won’t connect with the feelings of the people around you. You may even shut them down because you don’t allow your own. What Is This Feeling? Anticipatory Grief and Other New Pandemic-Related Emotionsestherperel.com · 21 Apr 2020
    if you are not aware and accepting of your own feelings, then you won’t connect with the feelings of the people around you. You may even shut them down because you don’t allow your own.

Nobody living with a narcissist should feel obliged to become their therapist.

  1. Wendy Behary Psychotherapist, founder of The Cognitive Therapy Center… And no one should feel burdened to become the therapist of the narcissist in their life. It's not your responsibility as a partner, as a child of a narcissist, or even a friend. ERP 226: How To Understand And Deal With a Narcissist, an Interview With Wendy Behary [Transcript]drjessicahiggins.com · 30 Jul 2020
    And no one should feel burdened to become the therapist of the narcissist in their life. It's not your responsibility as a partner, as a child of a narcissist, or even a friend.

Narcissists can change meaningfully in therapy, though nobody changes completely, and most of the work is persisting with empathic confrontation past the first rebuff.

The therapeutic alliance

  1. Wendy Behary Psychotherapist, founder of The Cognitive Therapy Center… In 30+ years of working with narcissistic men mostly - yes, it is possible for people to change. And even narcissists can change. Now, I don't really believe anyone changes completely, but it is possible to get meaningful change. ERP 226: How To Understand And Deal With a Narcissist, an Interview With Wendy Behary [Transcript]drjessicahiggins.com · 30 Jul 2020
    In 30+ years of working with narcissistic men mostly - yes, it is possible for people to change. And even narcissists can change. Now, I don't really believe anyone changes completely, but it is possible to get meaningful change.

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