neural networks
The architecture almost all modern machine learning is built on, and what changes when it gets deeper.
FilterEveryone, all time87 from 44 people
- DB
Dean W. Ball quoted
Head of strategic futures at OpenAI
Their wordsIt may well be the case that neural networks will never be perfectly explainable, at least not in a way that satisfies human rationality.
- 1 day earlier
- NS
Noah Smith quoted
Economics writer; author of the Noahpinion newsletter
Their wordsUnlike human brains, we can look inside neutral networks and figure out how they work!
- 3 weeks earlier
- BD
Brad DeLong quoted
Economics professor at the University of California
Their wordsThis week brought me news increasing my confidence with respect to one thing it is not: it is unlikely to be a hyperprofits engine for research labs with companies attached making money serving up calculations made in datacenters by simulated neural networks.
- 12 days earlier
- SR
Sebastian Raschka quoted
AI research engineer working on large language models
Their wordsSo, in short, we can say that using looped transformers can improve model quality at a fixed compute budget if the model is large enough.
↗GPT-6 Astra, Looped Transformers, and Hidden Reasoningmagazine.sebastianraschka.com 3rd of 3 in this piece
- 1 day earlier
- SA
Scott Alexander quoted
Essayist; writes Astral Codex Ten
Their wordsLarge language models are “grown, not built”. Researchers run training data through a neural network. Eventually this creates a working AI; nobody really knows how.
↗God Help Us, Let’s Try To Learn About Mechanistic Interpretability Techniquesastralcodexten.com
- SA
Scott Alexander quoted
Our readingNeural networks do not have a one-to-one mapping between individual neurons and concepts.
Their wordsresearchers started by seeking a 1:1 mapping between neurons and concepts, like a neuron that always fired when the AI was thinking about cats, but quickly learned that nothing like that existed.
↗God Help Us, Let’s Try To Learn About Mechanistic Interpretability Techniquesastralcodexten.com
- 1 day earlier
- KK
Kevin Kelly quoted
Founding executive editor of Wired and author of What…
Their wordsThe latent spaces of an LLM are closer to something like a syntax which is not copyrightable.
↗Arguments in Favor of AI Fair Usekk.org 1st of 3 in this piece
- 6 weeks earlier
- BC
Boris Cherny quoted
Creator of Claude Code at Anthropic
Their wordsit's it's literally we're looking at neurons in the model's brain that light up when prompt injection happens. So the model won't even tell you but we can actually see those neurons and we can figure out and diagnose that it's happening. And then you combine that with the auto mode classifier and with these three layers we just cannot demonstrate prompt injection anymore.
↗Boris Cherny: We Cut 80% of Claude Code's Promptyoutube.com 2nd of 20 in this recording
- 5 weeks earlier
- LW
Lilian Weng quoted
Machine-learning researcher
Our readingAs models keep growing, AI is running out of enough high-quality unique training tokens to keep up.
Their wordsAs the model size grows significantly, we are running out of enough high-quality unique tokens.
- 3 months earlier
- AK
Andrej Karpathy quoted
Founding member of OpenAI and former director of AI at Tesla
Their wordsso for example, micro GPT, like I asked I tried to get an agent to write micro GPT. So, I told it like try to boil down the simplest things. Like try to boil down my um neural network training to the simplest thing and it can't do it.
↗Skill Issue: Andrej Karpathy on Code Agents, AutoResearch, and the Loopy Era of AIyoutube.com 20th of 20 in this recording
- 8 weeks earlier
- AW
Adam Wiggins quoted
Software developer and entrepreneur; co-founder of Heroku
Their wordsLocal / open text embedding models work fine on consumer hardware.
↗Email triage with an embedding-based classifieradamwiggins.com 3rd of 3 in this piece
- 2 months earlier
- AK
Andrej Karpathy quoted
Their wordsIf a task/job is verifiable, then it is optimizable directly or via reinforcement learning, and a neural net can be trained to work extremely well.
- 4 weeks earlier
- AK
Andrej Karpathy quoted
scaling lawsreinforcement learning
Their wordsSo that's why I kind of call pre-training this kind of like crappy evolution. It's like the practically possible version with our technology and what we have available to us to get to a starting point where we can actually do things like reinforcement learning and so on.
↗Andrej Karpathy — “We’re summoning ghosts, not building animals”youtube.com 5th of 30 in this recording
- AK
Andrej Karpathy quoted
Their wordsAnd actually, you don't actually need or want the knowledge. I actually think that's probably actually holding back the neural networks overall because it's actually like getting them to rely on the knowledge a little too much sometimes.
↗Andrej Karpathy — “We’re summoning ghosts, not building animals”youtube.com 6th of 30 in this recording
- 3 weeks earlier
- RS
Richard Sutton quoted
Computer scientist who founded the field of reinforcement learning
Their wordsWe don't have any methods that are good at that. What we have are people um try different things and they they settle on something that that uh a representation that that transfers well or they generalize as well. But we have no we don't have any automated techniques to promote. we have very few automated techniques to promote transfer and they're not none of them are used in in modern deep learning.
↗Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead endyoutube.com 14th of 25 in this recording
- RS
Richard Sutton quoted
Their wordsso we know deep learning is really bad at this for example we know that if you train on some new thing it will often catastrophically interfere with all the old things that you that you knew
↗Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead endyoutube.com 15th of 25 in this recording
- 5 weeks earlier
- NN
Neel Nanda quoted
Runs the mechanistic interpretability team at Google DeepMind
Their wordsI'm now fairly pessimistic about ambitious interpretability (i.e. complete reverse-engineering), and I'm excited about model biology (studying qualitative high-level properties of models) and applied interpretability (rigorously doing useful things with interp).
↗MATS Applications Open (Due Aug 29)neelnanda.io 1st of 3 in this piece
- 4 weeks earlier
- DH
Demis Hassabis quoted
Co-founder and CEO of Google DeepMind
Their wordsAnd I think the reason that's possible is that in nature, natural systems have structure because they were subject to evolutionary processes that shape them. And if that's true, then you can maybe learn what that structure is.
↗Demis Hassabis: Future of AI, Simulating Reality, Physics and Video Games | Lex Fridman Podcast #475youtube.com 1st of 20 in this recording
- 3 weeks earlier
- NE
Nelson Elhage quoted
Software engineer who writes the blog Made of Bugs about performance
Their wordsin 2025 it might end up being easier to just throw a neural net at the problem, instead of a custom-designed-and-tuned prediction algorithm!
↗The ITTAGE indirect branch predictorblog.nelhage.com 3rd of 3 in this piece
- 2 months earlier
- LW
Lilian Weng quoted
Our readingLonger test-time thinking improves an AI model's robustness to adversarial or unusual inputs.
Their wordsthinking for longer should be especially useful when the model is presented with an unusual input, such as an adversarial example or jailbreak attempt
- 3 months earlier
- NL
Nathan Lambert quoted
Machine-learning researcher on open language models
Their wordsThe scale word gets a lot of attention in this. The interpretation that I use is effectively to avoid adding the human priors to your learning process. And if you read the original essay, this is what it talks about is how researchers will try to come up with clever solutions to their specific problem that might get them small gains in the short term while simply enabling these deep learning systems to work efficiently, and for these bigger problems in the long term might be more likely to scale and continue to drive success.
↗DeepSeek, China, OpenAI, NVIDIA, xAI, TSMC, Stargate, and AI Megaclusters | Lex Fridman Podcast #459youtube.com 2nd of 44 in this recording
- 4 months earlier
- GM
Gary Marcus quoted
Cognitive scientist, professor emeritus of psychology…
Their wordsNeurosymbolic AI — combining such machinery with neural networks – is likely a necessary condition for going forward.
↗LLMs don’t do formal reasoning - and that is a HUGE problemgarymarcus.substack.com 2nd of 2 in this piece
- 2 months earlier
- AG
Alexey Guzey quoted
Writer and founder of New Science
Their wordsThis means that working on neural networks is NOT getting us closer to AGI, except indirectly.
- 7 weeks earlier
- AS
Aravind Srinivas quoted
Co-founder and CEO of Perplexity, an AI answer engine
Their wordsAnd that is the, I would say, it’s almost like the last answer. Nothing has changed since 2017 except maybe a few changes on what the nonlinearities are and how the square descaling should be done. Some of that has changed.
↗Aravind Srinivas: Perplexity CEO on Future of AI, Search & the Internet | Lex Fridman Podcast #434youtube.com 7th of 20 in this recording
- 2 months earlier
- SR
Sebastian Ruder quoted
Research scientist at Meta working on multilingual models and evaluation
Their wordsI'm excited about what this means for the open-source community and research, with the gap between closed-source and open-weight models closing and SOTA-level conversational models being more easily accessible.
- 3 months earlier
- CH
Chip Huyen quoted
Engineer and writer on machine-learning systems
Their wordsThis probabilistic nature makes AI great for creative tasks.
↗Generation configurations: temperature, top-k, top-p, and test time computehuyenchip.com 1st of 3 in this piece
- 3 weeks earlier
- AT
Alex Telford quoted
Writer on biotechnology and the economics of drug development
Their wordsit will take time for deep learning systems and training data to mature enough to be useful for the truly value-adding task of predicting safety and efficacy in humans
↗The pharma industry from Paul Janssen to today: why drugs got harder to develop and what we can do about itatelfo.github.io 8th of 9 in this piece
- 6 months earlier
- YB
Yoshua Bengio quoted
Deep-learning researcher and Turing Award laureate
Their wordsAt the same time, in order to reduce the probability of someone intentionally or unintentionally bringing about a rogue AI, we need to increase governance and we should consider limiting access to the large-scale generalist AI systems that could be weaponized, which would mean that the code and neural net parameters would not be shared in open-source and some of the important engineering tricks to make them work would not be shared either.
- 4 months earlier
- AR
Armin Ronacher quoted
Creator of Flask and Jinja
Their wordsThe biggest issue is probably that we don’t control neutral networks enough to be able to ensure AI doesn’t harm humans. We can’t even control AI to not reveal internal prompts.
- 8 months earlier
- EY
Eliezer Yudkowsky quoted
Co-founder of the Machine Intelligence Research Institute…
Their wordsWe’ve got no idea what’s actually going on inside the giant inscrutable matrices and tensors of floating-point numbers.
↗AGI Ruin: A List of Lethalitiesintelligence.org 7th of 10 in this piece