What Brian Potter thinks about data centers
Structural engineer and writer, author of the Construction Physics newsletter, where he takes apart how large physical things — buildings, ships, semiconductor fabs, aeroplanes — actually get made, and why the cost of making them moves the way it does.
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7 dated positions, 2024 to 2025, in their own words. Our reading of what Brian Potter has said — not written or endorsed by them.
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Our reading · no longer heldAmerican data centres consume about 66 million gallons of water a day, a small fraction of what they withdraw.
No longer holdsSo to wrap up, I misread the Berkeley Report and significantly underestimated US data center water consumption.
SaidBut I didn’t read the report closely enough, and apparently this 579 million gallons a day was in fact consumptive use.
↗I Was Wrong About Data Center Water Consumptionconstruction-physics.com 1st of 2 in this piece
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Their wordsHowever, the methods used to produce these estimates are debatable, and seem to have been chosen to give the maximum possible value for data center water consumption.
↗I Was Wrong About Data Center Water Consumptionconstruction-physics.com 2nd of 2 in this piece
- 9 days earlier
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Their wordsTaking this into account, actual water consumed by data centers is around 66 million gallons per day.
- 14 months earlier
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Our readingAvailable power, not land or capital, is what now limits how many data centres get built.
Their wordsIn particular, operating a data center requires large amounts of electricity, and available power is fast becoming the binding constraint on data center construction.
↗How to Build an AI Data Centerconstruction-physics.com 1st of 5 in this piece
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Their wordsUtility companies see major electrical infrastructure as a long-term investment to be built in response to sustained demand growth.
↗How to Build an AI Data Centerconstruction-physics.com 2nd of 5 in this piece
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Their wordsBut there's also reason to believe that data center power consumption will nevertheless rise substantially.
↗How to Build an AI Data Centerconstruction-physics.com 4th of 5 in this piece
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Their wordsBut many of these gains have already been achieved: the best data centers already use just 10% of their electricity for cooling and other non-IT equipment.
↗How to Build an AI Data Centerconstruction-physics.com 5th of 5 in this piece