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How to Build an AI Data Center

Brian Potter · 10 Jun 2024 · construction-physics.com

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  1. In particular, operating a data center requires large amounts of electricity, and available power is fast becoming the binding constraint on data center construction.
  2. Utility companies see major electrical infrastructure as a long-term investment to be built in response to sustained demand growth.
  3. Conventional air cooling is likely limited to around 20 to 30 kilowatt racks, perhaps 50 kilowatts if rear heat exchangers are used.
  4. But there's also reason to believe that data center power consumption will nevertheless rise substantially.
  5. But many of these gains have already been achieved: the best data centers already use just 10% of their electricity for cooling and other non-IT equipment.