peer review
How science checks itself, and the case that the checking mostly does not work.
FilterEveryone, all time
- NF
Nat Friedman quoted
Their wordsWe know less than we think The replication crisis is not an aberration Many of the things we believe are wrong We are often not even asking the right questions
- 3 years earlier
- AH
Anton Howes quoted
Their wordsBut I’ve become increasingly worried that science’s replication crises might pale in comparison to what happens all the time in history, which is not just a replication crisis but a reproducibility crisis.
↗Age of Invention: Does History have a Replication Crisis?ageofinvention.xyz 1st of 4 in this piece
- 8 months earlier
- SR
Stuart Ritchie quoted
Their wordsWe know how easily these practices can distort the scientific record and give us false-positive, nonsense results.
↗Science isn't storytellingsciencefictions.org 2nd of 5 in this piece
- 2 weeks earlier
- AM
Adam Mastroianni quoted
Their wordsAll we can say from these big trends is that we have no idea whether peer review helped, it might have hurt, it cost a ton, and the current state of the scientific literature is pretty abysmal.
↗The rise and fall of peer reviewexperimental-history.com 1st of 8 in this piece
- AM
Adam Mastroianni quoted
Their wordsScientists have run studies where they deliberately add errors to papers, send them out to reviewers, and simply count how many errors the reviewers catch. Reviewers are pretty awful at this.
↗The rise and fall of peer reviewexperimental-history.com 2nd of 8 in this piece
- AM
Adam Mastroianni quoted
Their wordsIn fact, we’ve got knock-down, real-world data that peer review doesn’t work: fraudulent papers get published all the time.
↗The rise and fall of peer reviewexperimental-history.com 3rd of 8 in this piece
- AM
Adam Mastroianni quoted
Their wordsThe invention of peer review may have even encouraged bad research.
↗The rise and fall of peer reviewexperimental-history.com 4th of 8 in this piece
- AM
Adam Mastroianni quoted
Their wordsIf you look at what scientists actually do, it’s clear they don’t think peer review really matters.
↗The rise and fall of peer reviewexperimental-history.com 5th of 8 in this piece
- AM
Adam Mastroianni quoted
Their wordsMaking peer review harsher would also exacerbate the worst problem of all: just knowing that your ideas won’t count for anything unless peer reviewers like them makes you worse at thinking.
↗The rise and fall of peer reviewexperimental-history.com 6th of 8 in this piece
- AM
Adam Mastroianni quoted
Our readingPeer review is one of the things genuinely wrong with academia, not a safeguard that mostly works.
Their wordsPeer review doesn’t work and there’s probably no way to fix it.
↗The rise and fall of peer reviewexperimental-history.com 7th of 8 in this piece
- 2 months earlier
- SR
Stuart Ritchie quoted
Their wordsThe decline effect is the idea that scientific findings get smaller over time. That is, initial findings tend to report effect sizes that then crumble away—sometimes to nothing—with subsequent research.
↗How growth mindset shranksciencefictions.org 2nd of 3 in this piece
- 21 months earlier
- JR
José Luis Ricón quoted
Their wordsI have reviewed before the effectiveness of peer review at figuring out "what's good" in the context of grant awards, finding that peer review as currently practiced does substantially better than chance at predicting future impact, especially for the most impactful of the papers; but at the same time is is far from perfect, leaving plenty of variance unexplained.
↗Fund people, not projects IV: Scientific egalitarianism and lotteriesnintil.com 1st of 3 in this piece
- JR
José Luis Ricón quoted
Their wordsThe cost of peer review is largely dominated by applying for grants, not peer reviewing.
↗Fund people, not projects IV: Scientific egalitarianism and lotteriesnintil.com 3rd of 3 in this piece
- 17 months earlier
- AG
Alexey Guzey quoted
Our readingPeer review is one of the things genuinely wrong with academia, not a safeguard that mostly works.
Their wordsSpecific parts of academia that seem to be problematic: rigid, punishing for deviation, career progression; peer review; need to constantly fundraise for professors.
↗How Life Sciences Actually Work: Findings of a Year-Long Investigationguzey.com 3rd of 4 in this piece
- 5 years earlier
- CB
Chris Blattman quoted
Their wordsThe evidence they cite in favor of cash points to peer reviewed randomized trials. The evidence on better performing programs point to… NGO home pages.
↗Are cash transfers overrated?chrisblattman.com 5th of 5 in this piece