Freedom of navigation is a global public good that decays once its guarantor is seen as unwilling to bear its cost.
Mental modelEverything decays without maintenance
Economics professor at the University of California, Berkeley and a former Deputy Assistant Secretary of the US Treasury. Author of Slouching Towards Utopia and writer of the Grasping Reality newsletter.
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12 of Brad DeLong's claims fit 8 mental models. Most often: Second-order thinking, The map is not the territory, Value moves to what stays scarce.
What everyone would gain from, nobody provides alone, so shared goods need someone or something to hold people together.
Mental modelEverything decays without maintenance
Institutions, code, cities and knowledge run down by default; keeping something alive is work that has to be paid for.
Mental modelCollective action problems
Tools, code, capital and debt multiply what one person can do, in both directions.
Mental modelSecond-order thinking
Their wordsIf the useful life of an NVIDIA H100-vintage cluster turns out to really be three years rather than six, the capex cycle's economics invert, and the leverage that looked prudent looks reckless.
Ask "and then what?": follow a decision past its first effect to the ones that come after.
Their wordsChokepoint risk does more than spike the spot price for a season. It re-prices geography permanently: it redirects the next decade of pipeline and terminal investment and hands a windfall to whoever sits on the alternative route.
Their wordsHaving survived, its governing élite and state apparatus spent the next thousand years arranging its institutions so that no imperial general could ever successfully such a thing again. That arrangement kept the emperors and their courts relatively safe. It may also have cost Chinese civilization the ability to lead the Industrial Revolution.
Their wordsBarry Ritholtz’s guide to building a reading list is generous, disciplined, and quietly self-defeating — because the better his curation, the more it adds to the very flood it’s meant to tame.
Their wordsEach new outrage buys a day of base enthusiasm, and then compounds the strong-disapproval pile that never shrinks.
Mental modelLeverage
Their wordsIf the useful life of an NVIDIA H100-vintage cluster turns out to really be three years rather than six, the capex cycle's economics invert, and the leverage that looked prudent looks reckless.
Every model, word or plan is a simplified map of reality; useful when its structure matches, misleading when mistaken for the thing itself.
Their wordsThat means that the important and live questions are about what metaphors—what abstraction layers, throwing away information so that the problems become things we can grasp and think about—are useful right now?
Their wordsAll Grand Narratives are false; but having a Grand Narrative is an essential foundation to being able to think at all
When something becomes cheap and plentiful, the value moves to whatever is still rare next to it.
Their wordsBeing discoverable is no longer the asset. Being trusted is.
Their wordsThat will be a large part of what readers will increasingly pay for: domain-knowledge expertise visibly hacking through increasing amounts of AI-slop.
A system moves only as fast as its narrowest point; speed up anything else and nothing changes.
Their wordsin the U.S., policy and plumbing now matter more than the price of a panel
Every choice gives something up, so name the cost; and check, because some trade-offs everyone assumes are not real.
Their wordsCuration is thus an inevitable bet on judgment over completeness — you accept that you will miss almost everything, and you invest your scarce attention in a few people whose sense of the common thread you trust.