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Why does agency matter?

Top voices on agency: Fei-Fei Li, Sam Altman, Mitchell Hashimoto, Cate Hall and 8 others.

18 dated claims from 12 people · 4 views · most recent 24 Sept 2026. Every line below links to the person’s own words.

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  1. Agency, more than ideas or experience, is what makes work excellent

    Sunil PaiMitchell HashimotoElizabeth StoneNeetCodeAlbert ChengJulie Zhuo

  2. It can be learned, and it is the first thing to go when you burn out

    Cate Hall

  3. AI's job is to widen people's agency, and that is how to judge it

    Fei-Fei LiAlexandr WangSam Altman

  4. The risk is people handing their agency to the machine

    Razib KhanEthan MollickSunil PaiFei-Fei Li

A viewour reading

Agency, more than ideas or experience, is what makes work excellent

7 claims filed here, newest first — each in the words of whoever said it.

Foundation is really about individuals with extreme agency and puzzle-solving ability having outsized impact on a universe that would otherwise decay

  1. Sunil Pai Systems and developer-tools engineer at Cloudflare as of 2026 foundation is ostensibly a sci-fi series about empires, psychohistory, and hard technology, but really it's about individuals with extreme agency and puzzle-solving ability having wildly outsized impact on a universe that would otherwise just sit there waiting to decay @threepointone on Xx.com · 14 Sept 2026
    foundation is ostensibly a sci-fi series about empires, psychohistory, and hard technology, but really it's about individuals with extreme agency and puzzle-solving ability having wildly outsized impact on a universe that would otherwise just sit there waiting to decay
Show all 7 claims

Netflix’s cultural rules were never ends in themselves: agency, accountability and pushing decisions deep into the organisation are the mechanism by which you get excellence.

  1. Elizabeth Stone Chief Product and Technology Officer at Netflix It was instead a very strongly held opinion that that you get to excellence by giving people a lot of agency and accountability. By pushing decisions as deep in the organization as possible, hiring great people who can be trusted to have good judgment and make good decisions. Why Netflix is betting on systems thinkers—not specialists—in the AI era | Elizabeth Stone (CPTO)youtube.com · 19 Jul 2026 · 0:39:42 into the video
    It was instead a very strongly held opinion that that you get to excellence by giving people a lot of agency and accountability. By pushing decisions as deep in the organization as possible, hiring great people who can be trusted to have good judgment and make good decisions.

Agency is what makes a hire good: the willingness to take a task in a domain you know nothing about and have learned the whole thing a week later.

  1. NeetCode Naveed Singh, the software engineer behind NeetCode I think like in startups the term is agency. Like somebody who's high agency who's just going to get things done, who's never going to like say no to something. I think like that attitude is really important of like okay, if I don't know something, I'll just learn it. Tech interviews with NeetCodeyoutube.com · 24 Jun 2026 · 1:15:39 into the video
    I think like in startups the term is agency. Like somebody who's high agency who's just going to get things done, who's never going to like say no to something. I think like that attitude is really important of like okay, if I don't know something, I'll just learn it.

    Watch from 1:15:39 plays here

    ↗Tech interviews with NeetCodeyoutube.com

    24 Jun 2026 · video · 1h 29m · spoken · machine transcript

Agency and clock speed beat domain experience in a hire, and in a fast-moving field experience is often a crutch of habits that need discarding.

  1. Albert Cheng Head of growth at Chess.com I saw some of the highest performers just being people that had very high agency, had that clock speed, had that energy. Um, yes, they they cared about the mission, but they didn't necessarily need to have deep experience on that matter. And in fact, sometimes that experience could be a crutch in certain ways. Especially in this world where the grounds are shifting so fast with AI, a lot of your like learn habits actually need to be intentionally discarded. You know, you need to have a beginner's mind on this type of stuff. Finding hidden growth opportunities in your product | Albert Cheng (Duolingo, Grammarly, Chess.com)youtube.com · 5 Oct 2025 · 1:08:35 into the video
    I saw some of the highest performers just being people that had very high agency, had that clock speed, had that energy. Um, yes, they they cared about the mission, but they didn't necessarily need to have deep experience on that matter. And in fact, sometimes that experience could be a crutch in certain ways. Especially in this world where the grounds are shifting so fast with AI, a lot of your like learn habits actually need to be intentionally discarded. You know, you need to have a beginner's mind on this type of stuff.

AI favours tiny teams of high-agency individual contributors with blurred roles, and the coordinating manager is not needed until it is time to polish.

  1. Julie Zhuo Co-founder of Sundial; former vice president of product… Welcome to the era of AI-native companies, where individual contributors (ICs) reign supreme. The Death of Product Development as We Know itlg.substack.com · 25 Mar 2025
    Welcome to the era of AI-native companies, where individual contributors (ICs) reign supreme.

A viewour reading

It can be learned, and it is the first thing to go when you burn out

3 claims filed here, newest first — each in the words of whoever said it.

Radical agency is finding real edges: the things other people are unwilling to do because they are annoying or unpleasant.

  1. Cate Hall Former Supreme Court litigator and the top-ranked female… In my way of thinking, radical agency is about finding real edges: things you are willing to do that others aren’t, often because they’re annoying or unpleasant. How to be more agenticusefulfictions.substack.com · 10 Jan 2024
    In my way of thinking, radical agency is about finding real edges: things you are willing to do that others aren’t, often because they’re annoying or unpleasant.
Show all 3 claims

Most traits people treat as fixed — agency, confidence, charisma, warmth — are learnable if you believe they are and work at them.

  1. Cate Hall Former Supreme Court litigator and the top-ranked female… Most subject matter is learnable, even stuff that seems really hard. But beyond that, many (most?) traits that people treat as fixed are actually quite malleable if you (1) believe they are and (2) put the same kind of work into learning them as you would anything else. How to be more agenticusefulfictions.substack.com · 10 Jan 2024
    Most subject matter is learnable, even stuff that seems really hard. But beyond that, many (most?) traits that people treat as fixed are actually quite malleable if you (1) believe they are and (2) put the same kind of work into learning them as you would anything else.

A drop in agency is the earliest sign of burnout, arriving before you consciously notice you are burning out.

  1. Cate Hall Former Supreme Court litigator and the top-ranked female… Burnout is the ultimate agency-killer. This is so true that I’ve learned to identify a reduction in agency as one of the first signs of burnout, one that shows up even before I consciously realize what’s happening. How to be more agenticusefulfictions.substack.com · 10 Jan 2024
    Burnout is the ultimate agency-killer. This is so true that I’ve learned to identify a reduction in agency as one of the first signs of burnout, one that shows up even before I consciously realize what’s happening.

A viewour reading

AI's job is to widen people's agency, and that is how to judge it

4 claims filed here, newest first — each in the words of whoever said it.

AI should be built as a tool that strengthens human agency, and the people leading the field should stop talking as though it will take agency away.

  1. Fei-Fei Li Sequoia Professor of Computer Science at Stanford we need to think about AI as a tool that helps us in our agency. It does it should not take away our agency and people who lead in today's AI should not try to talk like that this this work will take away agency from people. Using AI to Increase Your Intelligence & Enrich Humanity | Dr. Fei-Fei Liyoutube.com · 10 Aug 2026 · 0:49:18 into the video
    we need to think about AI as a tool that helps us in our agency. It does it should not take away our agency and people who lead in today's AI should not try to talk like that this this work will take away agency from people.

    Watch from 0:49:18 plays here

    ↗Using AI to Increase Your Intelligence & Enrich Humanity | Dr. Fei-Fei Liyoutube.com

    10 Aug 2026 · video · 2h 08m · spoken · machine transcript

Show all 4 claims

Every one of the billions of people on earth will have their own superintelligence, tailored to them, and its point is to expand their agency.

  1. Alexandr Wang Founder of Scale AI and, since 2025, Chief AI Officer… we believe that everybody in the world, you know, all the billions of people in the world are going to have a super intelligence that is adapted and tailored to them, that is enables them to accomplish their goals, knows their context, and ultimately is an expander of their own agency. Alexandr Wang: “This is a Once-in-a-Civilization Opportunity”youtube.com · 29 Jul 2026 · 11:49 into the video
    we believe that everybody in the world, you know, all the billions of people in the world are going to have a super intelligence that is adapted and tailored to them, that is enables them to accomplish their goals, knows their context, and ultimately is an expander of their own agency.

    Watch from 11:49 plays here

    ↗Alexandr Wang: “This is a Once-in-a-Civilization Opportunity”youtube.com

    29 Jul 2026 · video · 32m · spoken · machine transcript

The dystopia most worth fearing is not runaway AI but an overreaction to AI safety that trades away freedom, privacy and agency for comfort.

  1. Sam Altman Co-founder and CEO of OpenAI there's like one dystopia that I'm particularly nervous about 10 years from now is we overreact to AI safety. Sam Altman: "Never a Better Time to Do a Startup"youtube.com · 28 Jul 2026 · 36:54 into the video
    there's like one dystopia that I'm particularly nervous about 10 years from now is we overreact to AI safety.

    Watch from 36:54 plays here

    ↗Sam Altman: "Never a Better Time to Do a Startup"youtube.com

    28 Jul 2026 · video · 39m · spoken · machine transcript

The test of whether an AI transition went well is simply whether people's freedom, agency and quality of time go up every single year.

  1. Sam Altman Co-founder and CEO of OpenAI if every year people have more freedom and agency to spend more of their time doing the stuff they want to do and they feel like the quality of life and the quality of their time is going up year after year, we'll probably be mostly okay. Sam Altman: "Never a Better Time to Do a Startup"youtube.com · 28 Jul 2026 · 36:23 into the video
    if every year people have more freedom and agency to spend more of their time doing the stuff they want to do and they feel like the quality of life and the quality of their time is going up year after year, we'll probably be mostly okay.

    Watch from 36:23 plays here

    ↗Sam Altman: "Never a Better Time to Do a Startup"youtube.com

    28 Jul 2026 · video · 39m · spoken · machine transcript

A viewour reading

The risk is people handing their agency to the machine

4 claims filed here, newest first — each in the words of whoever said it.

AI could lead to intellectual passivity for some users.

  1. Razib Khan Geneticist and writer on human population genetics Both view AI as a powerful tool for skilled thinkers but a potential source of intellectual passivity for others, raising the question of how people can preserve their agency and sense of purpose as AI becomes part of everyday intellectual work. Jerry Z. Muller: academia today, intellectual history in the past and AI in the futurerazibkhan.com · 24 Sept 2026
    Both view AI as a powerful tool for skilled thinkers but a potential source of intellectual passivity for others, raising the question of how people can preserve their agency and sense of purpose as AI becomes part of everyday intellectual work.
Show all 4 claims

Human initiative to experiment without waiting for instructions is increasingly important for getting value from AI.

  1. Ethan Mollick Professor at Wharton studying how people actually use AI Human agency, the willingness to push, experiment and act without waiting for instructions, seems increasingly important to getting value out of AI Agency and Agentsoneusefulthing.org · 31 Aug 2026
    Human agency, the willingness to push, experiment and act without waiting for instructions, seems increasingly important to getting value out of AI

Cheap intelligence does not make agency cheap, and these tools may mostly compound the advantage of people who already have the skill, taste, money and time.

  1. Sunil Pai Systems and developer-tools engineer at Cloudflare as of 2026 making intelligence cheap does not automatically make “agency” cheap. people are constrained by time, money, confidence, health, education, institutions, family, geography; a model does not magic any of that away. there’s a perfectly believable future where these tools mostly compound the advantage of people who already have the skill, taste, money and the spare time to use them well. the task isn't the jobsunilpai.dev · 14 Aug 2026
    making intelligence cheap does not automatically make “agency” cheap. people are constrained by time, money, confidence, health, education, institutions, family, geography; a model does not magic any of that away. there’s a perfectly believable future where these tools mostly compound the advantage of people who already have the skill, taste, money and the spare time to use them well.

The worst outcome of AI for young people is that it takes away their agency and their motivation to learn.

  1. Fei-Fei Li Sequoia Professor of Computer Science at Stanford The absolute bad outcome is that our young generation, their agency and human level motivation of learning and living is taken away by tools. So doom scrolling, passive watching of shorts, all this are not helping agency, human agency. Using AI to Increase Your Intelligence & Enrich Humanity | Dr. Fei-Fei Liyoutube.com · 10 Aug 2026 · 1:29:47 into the video
    The absolute bad outcome is that our young generation, their agency and human level motivation of learning and living is taken away by tools. So doom scrolling, passive watching of shorts, all this are not helping agency, human agency.

    Watch from 1:29:47 plays here

    ↗Using AI to Increase Your Intelligence & Enrich Humanity | Dr. Fei-Fei Liyoutube.com

    10 Aug 2026 · video · 2h 08m · spoken · machine transcript

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