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Can a rich country still build things?

Top voices on permitting: Patrick Collison, Brian Potter, Hannah Ritchie, Casey Handmer, Paul Graham and 5 others.

Not whether the projects are wanted, but what stops them: permits, lost capability, or the rules themselves.

16 dated claims from 10 people · 4 views · most recent 31 Aug 2026

The views

What is a view?

Our reading of what a group of claims have in common, one level above a korrent: a korrent is our reading of what somebody said, a view is our reading of what several korrents share. The claims are printed under it, so the sentence can be checked against them.

Nobody is filed under a view — claims are. A person is named here because a dated claim of theirs sits under it, and somebody whose claims sit under two views appears under both.

  1. Permission and litigation are what stop a project, not money

    Brian PotterJohn H. CochraneCasey Handmer

  2. Some countries have simply lost the capability, and it shows in the water and the wires

    Patrick CollisonHannah RitchieAlon LevyBalaji Srinivasan

  3. What gets built is decided by who objects and where they live

    Paul GrahamThomas PtacekCasey HandmerDavid MacKay

  4. Regulation is still part of the answer, and saying which part is the hard bit

    Hannah RitchieDavid MacKay

A viewour reading

Permission and litigation are what stop a project, not money

3 claims filed here, newest first — each in the words of whoever said it.

The binding constraint on building anything in America is permitting and litigation, not money.

Bottlenecks

  1. Brian Potter Structural engineer and writer Political costs and civic opposition will often make a technology unviable regardless of how the dollars and cents add up. Why we stopped building subways cheaplyworksinprogress.news · 28 May 2025All korrents from this piece
    Political costs and civic opposition will often make a technology unviable regardless of how the dollars and cents add up.
  2. John H. Cochrane Economist at the Hoover Institution Endless lawsuits, cost-exploding contracting requirements, decades to get permits, and more bedevil any attempt to invest here. Tariffs, saving, and investmentgrumpy-economist.com · 14 Apr 2025All korrents from this piece
    Endless lawsuits, cost-exploding contracting requirements, decades to get permits, and more bedevil any attempt to invest here.
  3. Casey Handmer Physicist, formerly at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory Yet solar development is hopelessly snarled by dozens of different development regulations which begin with the assumption that it will permanently and severely harm the environment unless proven otherwise, at exhaustive length. Permitting Reform Or Deathcaseyhandmer.wordpress.com · 10 Nov 2023All korrents from this piece
    Yet solar development is hopelessly snarled by dozens of different development regulations which begin with the assumption that it will permanently and severely harm the environment unless proven otherwise, at exhaustive length.
Show all 3 claims

Environmental permitting now causes more environmental harm than it prevents, because what it delays is the clean thing replacing the dirty one.

  1. Casey Handmer Physicist, formerly at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory The primary driver of increased impact, longer time scales before displacement, and catastrophically high levels of avoidable pollution is environmental protection regulations. Permitting Reform Or Deathcaseyhandmer.wordpress.com · 10 Nov 2023All korrents from this piece
    The primary driver of increased impact, longer time scales before displacement, and catastrophically high levels of avoidable pollution is environmental protection regulations.

Delay in permitting clean energy kills more Americans every year than the September 11 attacks did.

  1. Casey Handmer Physicist, formerly at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory The terrorist attacks on 9/11 killed 2996 people in a day of singular horror. Our ongoing indifference to regulatory inefficiency, considering only the area of green energy development, kills more people every year – more than 10 people per day, and that’s only within the US. Permitting Reform Or Deathcaseyhandmer.wordpress.com · 10 Nov 2023All korrents from this piece
    The terrorist attacks on 9/11 killed 2996 people in a day of singular horror. Our ongoing indifference to regulatory inefficiency, considering only the area of green energy development, kills more people every year – more than 10 people per day, and that’s only within the US.

A viewour reading

Some countries have simply lost the capability, and it shows in the water and the wires

5 claims filed here, newest first — each in the words of whoever said it.

The difficulty of incorporating a company in Germany is understated rather than exaggerated, and it pushes founders to incorporate elsewhere.

  1. Patrick Collison Co-founder and CEO of Stripe and co-founder of the Arc Institute Met a German founder this week and asked him if all the stories one reads about the challenges of startups in Germany are exaggerated. "No, they're understated." Proceeded to describe spending a full day having a 90-page investment contract read to him (mandatory under German law; § 13 BeurkG) by a notary that then charged €30,000. That was for his first company. His second company, needless to say, was not incorporated in Germany. @patrickc on Xx.com · 29 Aug 2026
    Met a German founder this week and asked him if all the stories one reads about the challenges of startups in Germany are exaggerated. "No, they're understated." Proceeded to describe spending a full day having a 90-page investment contract read to him (mandatory under German law; § 13 BeurkG) by a notary that then charged €30,000. That was for his first company. His second company, needless to say, was not incorporated in Germany.
Show all 5 claims

The UK will need to build more reservoirs to cope with future water-starved summers

  1. Hannah Ritchie Data scientist at Our World in Data and author of Not the End of the World If the UK is to survive water-starved summers in the future, it will need to build more reservoirs and plug holes in our existing pipelines at the same time. The UK needs to build more reservoirshannahritchie.substack.com · 18 Aug 2026
    If the UK is to survive water-starved summers in the future, it will need to build more reservoirs and plug holes in our existing pipelines at the same time.

Britain has a systemic problem building large infrastructure projects, including reservoirs

  1. Hannah Ritchie Data scientist at Our World in Data and author of Not the End of the World I think Britain has a real problem with building almost anything, from train lines to houses, and reservoirs to energy infrastructure. The UK needs to build more reservoirshannahritchie.substack.com · 18 Aug 2026
    I think Britain has a real problem with building almost anything, from train lines to houses, and reservoirs to energy infrastructure.
  2. Alon Levy Mathematician turned transport researcher It’s turned entire countries, like the United Kingdom, incapable of building more than about one line per generation. Meme Weeding: High Wages and Baumol's Cost Diseasepedestrianobservations.com · 22 Jun 2024All korrents from this piece
    It’s turned entire countries, like the United Kingdom, incapable of building more than about one line per generation.

There is a clear rationale for why privatisation of the UK water industry would lead to less reservoir-building.

  1. Hannah Ritchie Data scientist at Our World in Data and author of Not the End of the World There is also a clear rationale for why privatisation would lead to a drought in reservoir-building. The UK needs to build more reservoirshannahritchie.substack.com · 18 Aug 2026
    There is also a clear rationale for why privatisation would lead to a drought in reservoir-building.

The US federal government has lost the capacity to build basic infrastructure, let alone advanced military hardware.

  1. Balaji Srinivasan Co-founder of Counsyl and of Earn.com This US government can’t build a bathroom in San Francisco, let alone a costeffective fighter jet, destroyer, combat ship, or aircraft carrier. The Network Statethenetworkstate.com · 12 Jul 2026All korrents from this piece
    This US government can’t build a bathroom in San Francisco, let alone a costeffective fighter jet, destroyer, combat ship, or aircraft carrier.

A viewour reading

What gets built is decided by who objects and where they live

4 claims filed here, newest first — each in the words of whoever said it.

Blocking data center construction in America would not slow the rate of AI progress, only the rate of AI progress in America.

  1. Paul Graham Co-founder of Y Combinator and Viaweb Preventing companies from building data centers in America wouldn't slow down the rate of progress in AI. It would merely slow down the rate of progress in AI in America. @paulg on Xx.com · 22 Aug 2026
    Preventing companies from building data centers in America wouldn't slow down the rate of progress in AI. It would merely slow down the rate of progress in AI in America.
Show all 4 claims

Data centre opposition only pushes construction to the parts of America that regulate energy and pollution least.

Second-order thinking

  1. Thomas Ptacek Security engineer; founder of Matasano Security and Latacora It seems pretty clear that the only thing data center opposition is doing is pushing data center construction to the (many) places in America that won't regulate energy or pollution. Weird thing to pat oneself on the back for. @tqbf on Xx.com · 10 Aug 2026
    It seems pretty clear that the only thing data center opposition is doing is pushing data center construction to the (many) places in America that won't regulate energy or pollution. Weird thing to pat oneself on the back for.

There is almost no lower-impact use of low-value land than covering it with solar panels.

  1. Casey Handmer Physicist, formerly at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory In summary, it is hard to imagine a lower impact use of low-value land than solar development. Permitting Reform Or Deathcaseyhandmer.wordpress.com · 10 Nov 2023All korrents from this piece
    In summary, it is hard to imagine a lower impact use of low-value land than solar development.

British people tend to oppose large-scale renewable energy projects even while supporting renewable energy in principle.

  1. David MacKay Physicist People love renewable energy, unless it is bigger than a figleaf. If the British are good at one thing, it’s saying “no.” Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk · 3 Nov 2008All korrents from this piece
    People love renewable energy, unless it is bigger than a figleaf. If the British are good at one thing, it’s saying “no.”

A viewour reading

Regulation is still part of the answer, and saying which part is the hard bit

4 claims filed here, newest first — each in the words of whoever said it.

Supplying drinking and household water through desalination is quite cheap and uses far less energy than the author had guessed.

  1. Hannah Ritchie Data scientist at Our World in Data and author of Not the End of the World Supplying drinking and household water through desalination is really quite cheap, and uses far less energy than I’d have guessed. Forget more reservoirs; should the UK just build desalination plants instead?hannahritchie.substack.com · 31 Aug 2026
    Supplying drinking and household water through desalination is really quite cheap, and uses far less energy than I’d have guessed.
Show all 4 claims

Reservoirs are not automatically cheaper than desalination plants.

  1. Hannah Ritchie Data scientist at Our World in Data and author of Not the End of the World Reservoirs are not automatically cheaper than desalination plants. Forget more reservoirs; should the UK just build desalination plants instead?hannahritchie.substack.com · 31 Aug 2026
    Reservoirs are not automatically cheaper than desalination plants.

Reserving desalination plants for emergency situations does not seem to work well.

  1. Hannah Ritchie Data scientist at Our World in Data and author of Not the End of the World The problem is that reserving desalination for emergency situations does not seem to work well. Forget more reservoirs; should the UK just build desalination plants instead?hannahritchie.substack.com · 31 Aug 2026
    The problem is that reserving desalination for emergency situations does not seem to work well.

Free markets alone cannot solve environmental and energy problems; legislation, regulation, and taxation are also necessary.

  1. David MacKay Physicist So, while markets may play a role, it’s silly to say “let the market handle it all.” Surely we need to talk about legislation, regulations, and taxes. Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk · 3 Nov 2008All korrents from this piece
    So, while markets may play a role, it’s silly to say “let the market handle it all.” Surely we need to talk about legislation, regulations, and taxes.

Where the claims collide

Asserted relations, each with the curator’s reason — never computed, because similarity cannot tell agreement from opposition.

MacKay says markets alone cannot solve environmental and energy problems and that legislation, regulation and taxation are needed too. Cochrane and Handmer hold jointly that permitting and litigation, not money, are what stop anything getting built in America. The regulation MacKay wants and the regulation they are describing may not be the same regulation, and nobody involved says which.

MacKay treats regulation as part of the answer. Handmer says environmental protection regulation is now the primary driver of avoidable pollution, because what it delays is the clean thing replacing the dirty one. Both can hold if the regulation MacKay wants is not the regulation Handmer is describing, and nobody has said which is which.

On this topic, not yet placed

Matched by wording, not yet read into a view. The archive grows on its own, so this is where new claims wait for somebody to read them.

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