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← People and their mental models

Julie Menanno's mental models

4 claims Julie Menanno made fit 4 mental models. Most often: Attachment patterns, The pain beneath the symptom, Second-order thinking. Everything they said here.

Models they name

Their own words name the idea.

Attachment patterns

How a person learned to seek safety shows up most when the emotional stakes are highest, and what looks like a character flaw is often a learned alarm.

Used by 2 others

Attachment patterns tend to surface most clearly in the situations that carry the greatest emotional risk.

  1. Julie Menanno Marriage and family therapist working from attachment… Attachment patterns tend to show themselves where the risk feels greatest. Confused About Your Attachment Style? Keep the 4 C’s in Mindjuliemenanno.substack.com · 11 Jun 2026All korrents from this piece
    Attachment patterns tend to show themselves where the risk feels greatest.

Getting angry quickly in an anxiously attached person is a threat-detection habit their nervous system learned, not a character flaw.

The pain beneath the symptom

  1. Julie Menanno Marriage and family therapist working from attachment… When you get angry fast, it usually is not because you are "too much." It is often because your nervous system learned to live on alert. How Anger Shows Up in Anxious Attachment, and What the Work Isjuliemenanno.substack.com · 29 Apr 2026
    When you get angry fast, it usually is not because you are "too much." It is often because your nervous system learned to live on alert.

Underneath the anger of anxious attachment is unresolved grief about not having been responded to.

The pain beneath the symptom

  1. Julie Menanno Marriage and family therapist working from attachment… Underneath anger is sadness over all your cumulative experiences in life of not being responded to, past and present. The sadness around powerlessness. Unresolved grief. How Anger Shows Up in Anxious Attachment, and What the Work Isjuliemenanno.substack.com · 29 Apr 2026
    Underneath anger is sadness over all your cumulative experiences in life of not being responded to, past and present. The sadness around powerlessness. Unresolved grief.

Avoiding conflict does not actually resolve it, so suppressed feelings build up until they surface all at once.

Second-order thinking, The pursue-withdraw cycle

  1. Julie Menanno Marriage and family therapist working from attachment… But avoidance does not actually resolve anything, so feelings build underneath the surface. Confused About Your Attachment Style? Keep the 4 C’s in Mindjuliemenanno.substack.com · 11 Jun 2026All korrents from this piece
    But avoidance does not actually resolve anything, so feelings build underneath the surface.

The pain beneath the symptom

The behaviour on the surface is often the visible part of something else: anger over grief, resentment over hurt, addiction over pain. Treating only the surface treats an effect.

Used by 3 others

Underneath the anger of anxious attachment is unresolved grief about not having been responded to.

Attachment patterns

  1. Julie Menanno Marriage and family therapist working from attachment… Underneath anger is sadness over all your cumulative experiences in life of not being responded to, past and present. The sadness around powerlessness. Unresolved grief. How Anger Shows Up in Anxious Attachment, and What the Work Isjuliemenanno.substack.com · 29 Apr 2026
    Underneath anger is sadness over all your cumulative experiences in life of not being responded to, past and present. The sadness around powerlessness. Unresolved grief.

Getting angry quickly in an anxiously attached person is a threat-detection habit their nervous system learned, not a character flaw.

Attachment patterns

  1. Julie Menanno Marriage and family therapist working from attachment… When you get angry fast, it usually is not because you are "too much." It is often because your nervous system learned to live on alert. How Anger Shows Up in Anxious Attachment, and What the Work Isjuliemenanno.substack.com · 29 Apr 2026
    When you get angry fast, it usually is not because you are "too much." It is often because your nervous system learned to live on alert.

Models we see in what they say

Our reading: their claim applies the idea without naming it. The claim is theirs; filing it here is ours.

Second-order thinking

Ask "and then what?": follow a decision past its first effect to the ones that come after.

Used by 87 others

Avoiding conflict does not actually resolve it, so suppressed feelings build up until they surface all at once.

Attachment patterns, The pursue-withdraw cycle

  1. Julie Menanno Marriage and family therapist working from attachment… But avoidance does not actually resolve anything, so feelings build underneath the surface. Confused About Your Attachment Style? Keep the 4 C’s in Mindjuliemenanno.substack.com · 11 Jun 2026All korrents from this piece
    But avoidance does not actually resolve anything, so feelings build underneath the surface.

The pursue-withdraw cycle

One partner moves toward, the other away, and each move feeds the other. The cycle sustains itself without either person being at fault.

Used by 2 others

Avoiding conflict does not actually resolve it, so suppressed feelings build up until they surface all at once.

Second-order thinking, Attachment patterns

  1. Julie Menanno Marriage and family therapist working from attachment… But avoidance does not actually resolve anything, so feelings build underneath the surface. Confused About Your Attachment Style? Keep the 4 C’s in Mindjuliemenanno.substack.com · 11 Jun 2026All korrents from this piece
    But avoidance does not actually resolve anything, so feelings build underneath the surface.