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Irving Finkel

@irving-finkel · 27 positions · 0 changes of mind

Assyriologist at the British Museum, curator in charge of its cuneiform tablet collection, where he has worked for over forty-five years.

Irving Finkel did not write this page.

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  1. And once they had the idea that you could write sounds with pictures, that’s the crucial thing, that a picture of a foot not only meant foot but it meant the sound of the word for foot.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:02:36 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 1st of 27 in this recording

  2. And my hunch is that the archaeological evidence that we have on this score is ultimately misleading, because I think this: that probably for a very, very long time before the Sumerians, people in the world, the world of what we call the Middle East, were in contact.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:11:44 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 2nd of 27 in this recording

  3. I honestly believe that the people at this time were not stupid. They weren’t gorillas. They weren’t less advanced than we are. They were probably indistinguishable from what we are.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:16:43 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 3rd of 27 in this recording

  4. Well, that seal from Gobekli Tepe is a raindrop from which I infer writing, and it’s perfectly possible they all wrote on flat leaves.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:18:54 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 4th of 27 in this recording

  5. And it’s obvious, it’s obvious that they had writing on a perishable material. They can’t just have had inscribed stone seals, and many parts of India today write on palm leaf.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:18:54 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 5th of 27 in this recording

  6. But actually, that argument is utterly, utterly fallacious, because the process of evolution is stymied left, right, and center by inertia. Inertia is nearly as strong as evolution, and this is something that the people who talk about progress and ideas have no idea about.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:19:45 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 6th of 27 in this recording

  7. but it means that Assyriologists have the inbuilt idea that what we have is something like all there ever was, which is absurd.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:20:39 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 7th of 27 in this recording

  8. So our view of it is skewed by the nature of the material, and sometimes the material is opulent and benevolent, but not always, and sometimes the people who work with skewed material don’t even realize how skewed it is.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:21:55 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 8th of 27 in this recording

  9. But they wouldn’t destroy the library because it was the giant brain from which the Assyrians ran a world empire, and it had all the knowledge in the world. They destroyed that? They spoke the same language, they had the same writing system. They’d have taken them all safely home, cart after cart after cart.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:24:14 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 9th of 27 in this recording

  10. He’s called the Father of Assyriology, but I think he’s the Stepfather of Assyriology because when he first got these inscriptions, he wrote a long book about it, which was almost entirely wrong.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:36:52 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 10th of 27 in this recording

  11. And it was in no one’s interest whatsoever. Nobody would ever concede any interest in the idea of literacy for all.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:43:02 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 11th of 27 in this recording

  12. So all you can ever do and ever, ever have been able to do is to say, “There’s a sign here that says that the queen could die,” meaning “could die,” not “will die.”
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:48:36 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 12th of 27 in this recording

  13. And if you translate, “He will,” in a literary text, “He might,” then the whole text is different. The whole text is different.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:50:12 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 13th of 27 in this recording

  14. Well, you know, the truth about translation is that you never really have a word in one language which precisely equates another. You never do.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:51:16 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 14th of 27 in this recording

  15. It’s a kind of conception that’s not actually based on reality, that the individual’s response to religious stimuli fluctuates and is varied and is often a response to need.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 0:58:36 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 15th of 27 in this recording

    religion

  16. But they didn’t believe in ghosts, they took them for granted. And they didn’t believe in the gods, they took them for granted. This is a different mechanism, because nobody here in the world today takes those things for granted, just the opposite.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 1:00:57 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 16th of 27 in this recording

  17. So if you’re very fond of somebody or you love somebody and they die, it’s kind of infantile to whine about it ever after. Because what did you think was gonna happen? Either you or them.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 1:02:44 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 17th of 27 in this recording

  18. I think the big mistake for mankind was the creation of monotheistic religions, because they brought evil into the world. Because if you believe in a monotheistic religion, that means I’m right and you’re wrong if you don’t.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 1:04:12 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 18th of 27 in this recording

    religion

  19. So this was not only in the Epic of Gilgamesh, but it was also in the Book of Genesis. So what it meant was that it wasn’t… You couldn’t have two stories… It wasn’t two stories about the same thing. It was literary dependence.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 1:15:02 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 19th of 27 in this recording

  20. And the authorities who were there prevented this by drawing up a kind of charter of their history, explaining things from the beginning of time up until now, how it happened and what happened, and it was all intentional. So that is, in my opinion, the driving force behind the Hebrew text.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 1:19:36 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 20th of 27 in this recording

  21. I think it’s a literary construction out of the reality that people who did survive were on boats.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 1:21:46 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 21st of 27 in this recording

  22. But I do believe that the story in Mesopotamia owes its inception to a disastrous flood, but nothing global. Nothing that touched America or China or Birmingham.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 1:25:13 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 22nd of 27 in this recording

    ChinaAmerica

  23. Before the flood, the gods had not created death. So I think the noise was a reflex of the fact there were just too many animals, too many people, and they had to do something about it.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 1:31:45 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 23rd of 27 in this recording

  24. But it has built within it, is the way I understand the game plays, a measurable quota of strategy. It’s a mix of probability and strategy.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 1:38:08 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 24th of 27 in this recording

  25. Because not having religion does not mean not having law or morality or sensitivity or consideration or love or any of those things. None of those things depends on religion, and those are the things which are important.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 1:49:40 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 25th of 27 in this recording

    religion

  26. It is actually a special place because you cannot point to another museum in the world with the same task. For example, the Louvre is basically a museum of art, basically a museum of art, not a museum of ideas.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 1:50:28 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 26th of 27 in this recording

  27. Because I think that the modern adherence to the electronic universe is disastrous for humans, and because it reduces the vitality of the human component. I think it’s restrictive in a way that people don’t realize until it’s too late.
    spoken · official transcript hear it at 1:54:12 · all korrents from this recording

    Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah’s Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487youtube.com 27th of 27 in this recording