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David MacKay

What David MacKay thinks about energy

@david-mackay · 27 positions · On ppll ↗

Physicist. Professor at the University of Cambridge from 1995 to his death in 2016, Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change from 2009 to 2014. Wrote Sustainable Energy — without the hot air (2008), which he published free at withouthotair.com.

David MacKay did not write this page.

We collected these quotes from things they published elsewhere, and every quote links to where it was said. They have no account here and have not endorsed this site. Quotes are word for word; the short line under each one is our own restatement, not their wording. Their own site. Is this you? Claim it or ask us to remove it. Or tell us what is wrong here.

24 dated positions, 2008, in their own words. Our reading of what David MacKay has said — not written or endorsed by them.

Every position here comes from one 2008 book, and each is an arithmetic argument: what a country actually uses, set against what each source could actually supply. The recurring verdict is that Britain cannot run on its own renewables, and that the small economies people are urged to make are beside the point.

Obsessively switching off the phone-charger is like bailing the Titanic with a teaspoon.
  1. climate change

    So to fix climate change, we need to sort out a new way of getting energy. The climate problem is mostly an energy problem.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  2. if we covered the windiest 10% of the country with windmills (delivering 2 W/m2 ), we would be able to generate 20 kWh/d per person, which is half of the power used by driving an average fossil-fuel car 50 km per day.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  3. Britain’s onshore wind energy resource may be “huge,” but it’s evidently not as huge as our huge consumption.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  4. aviation

    planes are already almost as energy-efficient as they could possibly be. Planes unavoidably have to use energy for two reasons: they have to throw air down in order to stay up, and they need energy to overcome air resistance. No redesign of a plane is going to radically improve its efficiency.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  5. solar

    I am sure that photovoltaic panels will become ever cheaper; I’m also sure that solar panels will become ever less energy-intensive to manufacture, so their energy yield ratio will improve.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  6. I think one conclusion is clear: biofuels can’t add up – at least, not in countries like Britain, and not as a replacement for all transport fuels.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  7. Obsessively switching off the phone-charger is like bailing the Titanic with a teaspoon.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  8. While wave power may be useful for small communities on remote islands, I suspect it can’t play a significant role in the solution to Britain’s sustainable energy problem.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  9. But realistically, I don’t think Britain can live on its own renewables – at least not the way we currently live.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  10. People love renewable energy, unless it is bigger than a figleaf. If the British are good at one thing, it’s saying “no.”

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  11. I think hydrogen is a hyped-up bandwagon. I’ll be delighted to be proved wrong, but I don’t see how hydrogen is going to help us with our energy problems.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  12. my prediction is that after all the “zeroemissions” trumpeting is over, we’ll find that hydrogen cars use just as much energy as the average fossil car of today.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  13. electric vehicles

    So I conclude that switching to electric cars is already a good idea, even before we green our electricity supply.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  14. Heat pumps are superior in efficiency to condensing boilers, even if the heat pumps are powered by electricity from a power station burning natural gas.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  15. nuclear power

    nuclear power’s price is dominated by the cost of power-station construction and decommissioning, not by the cost of the fuel.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  16. nuclear power

    Nuclear power is not infinitely dangerous. It’s just dangerous, much as coal mines, petrol repositories, fossil-fuel burning and wind turbines are dangerous.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  17. nuclear power

    I feel nuclear waste is only a minor worry, compared with all the other forms of waste we are inflicting on future generations.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  18. Fusion power is speculative and experimental. I think it is reckless to assume that the fusion problem will be cracked, but I’m happy to estimate how much power fusion could deliver, if the problem is cracked.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  19. electric vehicles

    If we ramp up electric vehicles at the same time as ramping up wind power, roughly 3000 new vehicles for every 3 MW wind turbine, and if we ensure that the charging systems for the vehicles are smart, this synergy would go a long way to solving the problem of wind fluctuations.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  20. Trying to reduce emissions from oil and gas is of secondary importance because supplies of both oil and gas are expected to decline over the next 50 years.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  21. So, while markets may play a role, it’s silly to say “let the market handle it all.” Surely we need to talk about legislation, regulations, and taxes.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  22. solarEuropenuclear power

    Just like Britain, Europe can’t live on its own renewables. So if the aim is to get off fossil fuels, Europe needs nuclear power, or solar power in other people’s deserts (as discussed on p179), or both.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  23. I therefore suggest air-source heat pumps are the best heating choice for most people.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book

  24. For most materials, the embodied energy per unit weight is greater than or equal to 10 kWh per kg – the same as the energy per unit weight of fossil fuels.

    ↗Sustainable Energy — without the hot airinference.org.uk All 27 from this book