Our readingWhat is a korrent?
Shaping is primarily design work: the shaped concept is an interaction design seen from the user's perspective, and it takes technical literacy, not programming.
Drawn from what Ryan Singer said
What this subject means
design How things should be made and judged: what makes a design good, who should do the designing, and what an interface is for.
Mental modelDesign is how it works
On the topicWhich mental models should a designer think with?under our view: Design is how it works, not how it looks On the topicWho should design software, and how?under our view: The maker should work in the medium and shape it rough: build the thing, not a picture of it