Kenton Lee
One of the four authors of the 2018 paper "BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding", at Google AI Language, the affiliation printed on the paper.
Kenton Lee did not write this page.
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Their wordsWe argue that current techniques restrict the power of the pre-trained representations, especially for the fine-tuning approaches. The major limitation is that standard language models are unidirectional, and this limits the choice of architectures that can be used during pre-training.
↗BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingarxiv.org 3rd of 16 in this piece
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Their wordsSuch restrictions are sub-optimal for sentence-level tasks, and could be very harmful when applying fine-tuning based approaches to token-level tasks such as question answering, where it is crucial to incorporate context from both directions.
↗BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingarxiv.org 7th of 16 in this piece
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Our reading
Pre-trained representations reduce the need for many heavily-engineered task-specific architectures.
Their wordsWe show that pre-trained representations reduce the need for many heavily-engineered task-specific architectures.
↗BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingarxiv.org 11th of 16 in this piece
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Their wordsIntuitively, it is reasonable to believe that a deep bidirectional model is strictly more powerful than either a left-to-right model or the shallow concatenation of a left-to-right and a right-to-left model.
↗BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingarxiv.org 15th of 16 in this piece