fiscal policy
The spending-and-taxing half of macro, as against the central-bank half: multipliers, stabilisers, stimulus.
FilterEveryone, all time
- NS
Noah Smith quoted
Our reading · no longer heldPandemic relief checks function mainly as retroactive social insurance rather than stimulus, because people receiving them during a pandemic save or pay down debt instead of spending.
No longer holdsI had some theory and some evidence on my side for this prediction, and yet I ended up being very wrong about what would happen to consumption.
SaidI had some theory and some evidence on my side for this prediction, and yet I ended up being very wrong about what would happen to consumption.
↗Four things I got wrong since I started this blognoahpinion.blog
- 8 weeks earlier
- OB
Olivier Blanchard quoted
Their wordsThe main challenge in discussing fiscal policy is the widely held and nearly religious belief that public debt is very bad.
↗Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Ratesdirect.mit.edu 1st of 22 in this piece
- OB
Olivier Blanchard quoted
Their wordsI have argued that the probability of a bad equilibrium is only marginally influenced by the level of debt, but can be much reduced by a contingent rule making the primary balance react to an increase in debt service.
↗Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Ratesdirect.mit.edu 15th of 22 in this piece
- OB
Olivier Blanchard quoted
Their wordsI believe that, except in times of hyperinflation, the price level does not behave as an asset price but as the aggregate of billions of mostly backward-looking decisions, and that expectations of future primary balances have little effect on the price level today.
↗Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Ratesdirect.mit.edu 16th of 22 in this piece
- OB
Olivier Blanchard quoted
Their wordsIf a fiscal expansion takes place when output is already at potential, monetary policy is likely to tighten, leading to higher interest rates and thus a smaller effect or even no effect of the fiscal expansion on output.
↗Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Ratesdirect.mit.edu 17th of 22 in this piece
- OB
Olivier Blanchard quoted
Their wordsMultipliers are likely to vary a lot over time and space, but the bulk of the evidence is that they are different from zero, positive for spending, negative for taxes, and that they are stronger when monetary policy does not or cannot react to fiscal policy.
↗Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Ratesdirect.mit.edu 18th of 22 in this piece
- OB
Olivier Blanchard quoted
Their wordsThe costs of high debt were perceived to be very high—higher than they truly were—and the multipliers were underestimated, leading to an underestimate of the output costs of fiscal consolidation.
↗Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Ratesdirect.mit.edu 21st of 22 in this piece
- OB
Olivier Blanchard quoted
Their wordsIn some dimensions, fiscal policy has an advantage over monetary policy in stabilizing output. The main example is indeed the operation of automatic stabilizers, which act faster than monetary policy can.
↗Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Ratesdirect.mit.edu 22nd of 22 in this piece
- 16 months earlier
- NS
Noah Smith quoted
Their wordsIf you get a check during a pandemic, you’re not going to go out and spend it at restaurants and bars, because…well, there’s a pandemic. Instead, you’re more likely to stick it in the bank, pay down debt, or pay the back rent that you owe.
↗COVID relief isn't stimulus, it's social insurancenoahpinion.substack.com