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korrents · Lex Fridman Podcast · #482

Pavel Durov: Telegram, Freedom, Censorship, Money, Power & Human Nature | Lex Fridman Podcast #482

Pavel Durov, Lex Fridman · 4h 34m · youtube.com ↗

28 korrents from this recording

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Pavel Durov, Lex Fridman did not write this page.

Every claim below is a statement made in this recording, quoted word for word and linked to the second it was said, so you can hear it rather than take our word for it. The wording comes from the transcript published alongside the recording; the sentence above each quote is our reading of the claim, not their wording.

  1. 0:04:29 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    Well, the biggest enemies of freedom are fear and greed, so you make sure that they don't stand in your way. If you imagine the worst thing that can happen to you and then make yourself be comfortable with it, there is nothing more left to be afraid of.
  2. 2 min later
  3. 0:06:57 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    So think about this. If your brain is this most valuable tool you have in your journey to success and happiness, why would you destroy this tool for short-term pleasure? This sounds ridiculous.
  4. 5 min later
  5. 0:12:13 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    So it's extremely important to curate the information sources that you have, so that you wouldn't be somebody who is left to the will of AI-based algorithmic feed telling you what's important so that you end up consuming the same information, the same stuff, the same memes, the same news as everybody else.
  6. 2 min later
  7. 0:14:40 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    I don't think a phone is a necessary device. I remember growing up, I didn't have a mobile phone. When I was a student at the university, I didn't have a mobile phone. When I finally got to use a mobile phone, I never used phone calls.
  8. 3 min later
  9. 0:18:02 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    And you're supposed to be really connected, but the conclusion you reach very early is that the more connected and accessible you are, the less productive you are.
  10. 4 min later
  11. 0:22:12 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Lex Fridman

    If you’re stuck in a depressive cycle, even when you really, really, really, really don’t want to do anything, to do something. Try to make progress because the good feeling comes on the end of that. The whole point is to do first and then feel, not feel and then do.
  12. 2 min later
  13. 0:24:07 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    I think the main muscle you can exercise is this muscle, the muscle of self-discipline. Not your biceps or your pecs or anything else. Because if you get to train that one, everything else just comes by itself.
  14. 12 min later
  15. 0:35:53 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    No, I'm not saying that you should never take pills. There are obviously some diseases that you can only fight with antibiotics, for example. So, I'm not suggesting we go back to the Middle Ages, but what I'm saying is we overuse pills.
  16. 1 min later
  17. 0:37:19 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    This is something I practice every day. I read some piece of news and I ask myself, "Who benefits from me reading this?" Then you can end up coming to this conclusion that maybe 95% of things we read in the news have been written and published because somebody wanted you to buy some product, support some political cause, fight some war, donate some money.
  18. 1 min later
  19. 0:38:14 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Lex Fridman

    One of the ways to achieve freedom of thought is to remove your mind from the influences, the forces that manipulate you. That’s really important to realize the content you consume, especially on the internet, when a large percentage of it is designed to manipulate your mind. You have to disconnect yourself.
  20. 4 min later
  21. 0:42:10 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    Well, what we realized really early is that quantity of employees doesn't translate the quality of the product they produce. In many cases, it's the opposite. If you have too many people, they have to coordinate their efforts, constantly communicate, and 90% of their time will be spent on coordinating the small pieces of work they're responsible for between each other.
  22. 5 min later
  23. 0:47:38 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    No, never. Telegram has never shared a single private message with anyone, including governments and intelligence services. If you try to access any server in any of the data center locations, it's all encrypted.
  24. 1 min later
  25. 0:48:39 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    No. We designed a system in a way that's impossible. It'll require us to change the system and we won't do that because we made a promise to our users. We would rather shut Telegram down in a certain country than do that.
  26. 0:49:03 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    I think it's fundamental. Without the right to privacy, people can't feel fully free and protected.
  27. 6 min later
  28. 0:55:29 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    That's how you end up in an endless loop of ever-increasing taxes, ever-increasing regulation, which ultimately suffocates free market, free enterprise, and free speech. So, you do want to have very, very strict limitations on the extent the government can increase its powers at the expense of citizens.
  29. 10 min later
  30. 1:05:01 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    The investigation itself should have never been started. It's an absurd and harmful way of solving an issue such as complicated as regulating social media. It is just the wrong tool.
  31. 6 min later
  32. 1:10:42 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    And I would rather lose everything I have than yield to this pressure because, if you submit to this pressure and agree with something that is fundamentally wrong and violates rights of other people as well, you become broken inside, you become a shell of your former self on a deep biological and spiritual level.
  33. 13 min later
  34. 1:23:56 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Lex Fridman

    I think this situation, this historic wrong that’s been done is, put simply, is just a gigantic PR mistake for France. There’s no entrepreneur that sees, that aspires to be the next Pavel Durov to create the next Telegram, sees this and wants to operate in France after seeing this.
  35. 1 min later
  36. 1:25:20 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    Because today, if you take France for example which is a beautiful country with a lot of talented people, but public expenses are 58% of the country's GDP, it's maybe as much more than in the latest stage of the Soviet Union.
  37. 14 min later
  38. 1:39:39 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    Yeah. I still think math is essential. It's something that shapes your brain, it teaches you to rely on your logical thinking to split big problems into smaller parts, put them in the right sequence, solve them patiently, trying again if it doesn't work.
  39. 5 min later
  40. 1:44:22 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Lex Fridman

    it seems like struggle is a part of life, either you do it earlier or you do it later. And it’s true, that’s such a good point that competition does seem to be a really powerful driver of skill development
  41. 32 min later
  42. 2:16:40 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    Well, it's in line with my overall philosophy. I think competition leads to progress. If you want to create an ideal process for selecting the most qualified people for certain specific tasks you have in mind, what can be better than a competition?
  43. 26 min later
  44. 2:43:04 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    At the same time, if you were really paranoid, you think, I don't want to be screenshotted, I don't want to have any leaks, I don't even trust Telegram, I only trust code. Secret Chats are the best option. I believe is the most secure means of communication today.
  45. 2 min later
  46. 2:44:49 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    You need reproducible builds in order to verify that the app really does what it claims, really encrypts data in a way that it is described on its website. For that you need to make your apps open source for any researchers to have a look at it.
  47. 41 min later
  48. 3:26:14 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    Because there's no such thing as an unbiased source of information. When the war in Ukraine started in 2022, I instantly realized Telegram is going to be used to spread propaganda by both sides.
  49. 14 min later
  50. 3:40:32 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    So premium is one source of our revenue. We also have ads, but they're context-based, not targeted. Of course, we leave probably 80% of value on the table because we're not ready to engage in all this practices, exploiting personal data.
  51. 19 min later
  52. 3:59:43 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    I believe this is the right answer. We're often being manipulated by politicians, by corporate leaders to make a choice from two suboptimal options. And then when we are forced to make this choice and we make this choice, it's almost as if it's something that we have to assume responsibility for. I don't think we should be buying into that.
  53. 8 min later
  54. 4:07:24 · watch on youtube.com↗ · Pavel Durov

    Yeah, I think overabundance paralyzes motivation and willpower. It's extremely harmful, particularly for young boys, to grow up in an environment where they can be proud, not of their own achievements, but of their father's achievements or their father's wealth.