3 korrents from this piece
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Their wordsIts main causes are tied to deeply held modern values that have been pushing us in this direction for most of this time across most of the world.
Their wordsthe most likely identifiable scenario by which fertility will rise again is via the growth of currently-small insular high-fertility subgroups like the Amish and Orthodox Jews
Their wordsIt seems to me that an attractive robust approach is to have governments pay lots for kids (at no cost or risk to them!) and then let those who respond to these incentives tell us which compromises seem most attractive.