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Cory Doctorow

Cory Doctorow

@cory-doctorow · 24 positions · On ppll ↗

Science fiction novelist, journalist and activist, a special adviser to the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and the author of the daily link blog Pluralistic. He coined the word "enshittification" in 2022 to name the way platforms decay, and it was the American Dialect Society's word of the year for 2023.

Cory Doctorow did not write this page.

We collected these quotes from things they published elsewhere, and every quote links to where it was said. They have no account here and have not endorsed this site. Quotes are word for word; the short line under each one is our own restatement, not their wording. Their own site. Is this you? Claim it or ask us to remove it. Or tell us what is wrong here.

5 of Cory Doctorow's claims fit 3 mental models. Most often: Lock-in and switching costs, Circle of competence, Collective action problems.

Models they name

Their own words name the idea.

Lock-in and switching costs

People stay with what they would not choose again because leaving costs more than staying; watch who sets that cost.

Used by 18 others

Closing off interoperability is how a platform locks people in, and that lock-in is what lets the service be made worse without losing them.

  1. Cory Doctorow Science fiction novelist, journalist and activist The temptation to enshittify is magnified by the blocks on interoperability: when Twitter bans interoperable clients, nerfs its APIs, and periodically terrorizes its users by suspending them for including their Mastodon handles in their bios, it makes it harder to leave Twitter, and thus increases the amount of enshittification users can be force-fed without risking their departure. Tiktok's enshittificationpluralistic.net · 21 Jan 2023All korrents from this piece
    The temptation to enshittify is magnified by the blocks on interoperability: when Twitter bans interoperable clients, nerfs its APIs, and periodically terrorizes its users by suspending them for including their Mastodon handles in their bios, it makes it harder to leave Twitter, and thus increases the amount of enshittification users can be force-fed without risking their departure.

People stay on a platform they have come to dislike because leaving requires everyone they care about to agree to leave at the same time.

Collective action problems

  1. Cory Doctorow Science fiction novelist, journalist and activist In theory, you could have all just left for somewhere else; in practice, you were hamstrung by the collective action problem. My McLuhan lecture on enshittificationpluralistic.net · 30 Jan 2024All korrents from this piece
    In theory, you could have all just left for somewhere else; in practice, you were hamstrung by the collective action problem.

A dominant platform is more fragile than it looks, because pushing users far enough makes even the locked-in ones leave.

  1. Cory Doctorow Science fiction novelist, journalist and activist An enshittification strategy only succeeds if it is pursued in measured amounts. Even the most locked-in user eventually reaches a breaking-point and walks away, or gets pushed. Tiktok's enshittificationpluralistic.net · 21 Jan 2023All korrents from this piece
    An enshittification strategy only succeeds if it is pursued in measured amounts. Even the most locked-in user eventually reaches a breaking-point and walks away, or gets pushed.

Policy should secure people's freedom to leave a platform while keeping their community, their purchases and their data, rather than try to keep dying platforms alive.

  1. Cory Doctorow Science fiction novelist, journalist and activist And policymakers should focus on freedom of exit – the right to leave a sinking platform while continuing to stay connected to the communities that you left behind, enjoying the media and apps you bought, and preserving the data you created Tiktok's enshittificationpluralistic.net · 21 Jan 2023All korrents from this piece
    And policymakers should focus on freedom of exit – the right to leave a sinking platform while continuing to stay connected to the communities that you left behind, enjoying the media and apps you bought, and preserving the data you created

Collective action problems

What everyone would gain from, nobody provides alone, so shared goods need someone or something to hold people together.

Used by 21 others

People stay on a platform they have come to dislike because leaving requires everyone they care about to agree to leave at the same time.

Lock-in and switching costs

  1. Cory Doctorow Science fiction novelist, journalist and activist In theory, you could have all just left for somewhere else; in practice, you were hamstrung by the collective action problem. My McLuhan lecture on enshittificationpluralistic.net · 30 Jan 2024All korrents from this piece
    In theory, you could have all just left for somewhere else; in practice, you were hamstrung by the collective action problem.

Models we see in what they say

Our reading: their claim applies the idea without naming it. The claim is theirs; filing it here is ours.

Circle of competence

Know the edge of what you really understand, and act inside it.

Used by 8 others

Being the domain expert on your own needs doesn't make you the expert on how to address those needs.

  1. Cory Doctorow Science fiction novelist, journalist and activist while you are the domain expert on your needs, that doesn't mean you're the domain expert on how to address those needs. Pluralistic: Itch scratching (25 Sep 2026)pluralistic.net · 25 Sept 2026All korrents from this piece
    while you are the domain expert on your needs, that doesn't mean you're the domain expert on how to address those needs.