What Stephen Wolfram thinks about physics
Founder and CEO of Wolfram Research, creator of Mathematica and Wolfram|Alpha, and author of A New Kind of Science.
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We collected these quotes from things they published elsewhere, and every quote links to where it was said. They have no account here and have not endorsed this site. Quotes are word for word; the short line under each one is our own restatement, not their wording. Their own site. Is this you? Claim it or ask us to remove it. Or tell us what is wrong here.
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3 dated positions, 2026, in their own words. Our reading of what Stephen Wolfram has said — not written or endorsed by them.
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Their wordsRuliobiology-and, I believe, biology-have computational irreducibility at their core. So, for example, whereas in physics one can discuss a phenomenon just as something happening "here and now", in ruliobiology-and biology-there is an inevitable dependence on history
↗“Endless Forms Most Beautiful and Most Wonderful”: Ruliobiology and the Theoretical Foundations of Biological Formwritings.stephenwolfram.com 2nd of 3 in this piece
- 9 months earlier
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Their wordsspace is not just a simple continuum. Instead, it's a complicated discrete structure that in fact represents every aspect of our universe-both what we normally think of as space, and everything in it.
↗What Ultimately Is There? Metaphysics and the Ruliadwritings.stephenwolfram.com 1st of 3 in this piece
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Their wordswhat we see is that the Second Law is something that emerges because of us, and our characteristics as observers, and in particular our computational boundedness.
↗What Ultimately Is There? Metaphysics and the Ruliadwritings.stephenwolfram.com 2nd of 3 in this piece