Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Genevan philosopher and writer (1712 to 1778), born in Geneva; author of the Discourses, Emile and The Social Contract.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau did not write this page.
We collected these quotes from things they published elsewhere, and every quote links to where it was said. They have no account here and have not endorsed this site. Quotes are word for word; the short line under each one is our own restatement, not their wording. Their own site. Is this you? Claim it or ask us to remove it. Or tell us what is wrong here.
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Their wordsMan is born free; and everywhere he is in chains.
↗The Social Contract (tr. G. D. H. Cole, 1913)gutenberg.org 1st of 8 in this piece
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Their wordsThe strongest is never strong enough to be always the master, unless he transforms strength into right, and obedience into duty.
↗The Social Contract (tr. G. D. H. Cole, 1913)gutenberg.org 2nd of 8 in this piece
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Their wordsTo renounce liberty is to renounce being a man, to surrender the rights of humanity and even its duties.
↗The Social Contract (tr. G. D. H. Cole, 1913)gutenberg.org 3rd of 8 in this piece
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Their wordsIn order then that the social compact may not be an empty formula, it tacitly includes the undertaking, which alone can give force to the rest, that whoever refuses to obey the general will shall be compelled to do so by the whole body. This means nothing less than that he will be forced to be free; for this is the condition which, by giving each citizen to his country, secures him against all personal dependence.
↗The Social Contract (tr. G. D. H. Cole, 1913)gutenberg.org 4th of 8 in this piece
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Their wordsIt follows from what has gone before that the general will is always right and tends to the public advantage; but it does not follow that the deliberations of the people are always equally correct.
↗The Social Contract (tr. G. D. H. Cole, 1913)gutenberg.org 5th of 8 in this piece
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Our reading
A people of gods would govern itself democratically; so perfect a government is not for humans
Their wordsWere there a people of gods, their government would be democratic. So perfect a government is not for men.
↗The Social Contract (tr. G. D. H. Cole, 1913)gutenberg.org 6th of 8 in this piece
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Our reading
Sovereignty cannot be represented; a law the people has not ratified in person is null and void
Their wordsSovereignty, for the same reason as makes it inalienable, cannot be represented; it lies essentially in the general will, and will does not admit of representation: it is either the same, or other; there is no intermediate possibility. The deputies of the people, therefore, are not and cannot be its representatives: they are merely its stewards, and can carry through no definitive acts. Every law the people has not ratified in person is null and void—is, in fact, not a law.
↗The Social Contract (tr. G. D. H. Cole, 1913)gutenberg.org 7th of 8 in this piece
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Their wordsThe people of England regards itself as free; but it is grossly mistaken; it is free only during the election of members of parliament. As soon as they are elected, slavery overtakes it, and it is nothing.
↗The Social Contract (tr. G. D. H. Cole, 1913)gutenberg.org 8th of 8 in this piece
The line under a date fills as the words age, a quarter at a time: past a month, six months, a year, and three years. Empty means said within the last month; full, more than three years ago. It says when, not whether it still holds — a change of mind is marked on the claim itself.
Dashed means we only know the words existed by that date; they may be older.