What Francis Fukuyama thinks about consciousness
American political scientist, author of The End of History and the Last Man (1992) and the memoir In the Realm of the Last Man (2026); Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at Stanford University. Writes the Frankly Fukuyama column at Persuasion.
Francis Fukuyama did not write this page.
We collected these quotes from things they published elsewhere, and every quote links to where it was said. They have no account here and have not endorsed this site. Quotes are word for word; the short line under each one is our own restatement, not their wording. Their own site. Is this you? Claim it or ask us to remove it. Or tell us what is wrong here.
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1 dated position, 2026, in their own words. Our reading of what Francis Fukuyama has said — not written or endorsed by them.
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Their wordsThese speculations are misplaced, however: an AI does not need either consciousness or autonomous intentionality to become dangerous.
↗Why I Changed My Mind About AI Riskpersuasion.community 5th of 6 in this piece