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Gowers's Weblog

Timothy Gowers · 12 Aug 2026

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  1. it still doesn't seem to be the case that LLMs are better than all humans at all aspects of mathematics.
  2. Very roughly, LLMs would have the edge when there is more of a probabilistic element to the proof-finding process: they would be good at problems for which the best method is to try a lot of ideas, not necessarily particularly novel, until at some point you get lucky.
  3. Humans on the other hand would be better (for the moment) at finding more "surprising" and "conceptual" arguments, where the appropriate method is to dig deeper and deeper into a problem until the solution reveals itself.

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