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Miscellanies: Nature, Addresses, and Lectures (Phillips, Sampson, 1856)

Ralph Waldo Emerson · 31 Aug 1837

The book opens with

Young scholars wrongly defer to the views of great authors, forgetting those authors were once young men in libraries too

Meek young men grow up in libraries, believing it their duty to accept the views, which Cicero, which Locke, which Bacon, have given; forgetful that Cicero, Locke, and Bacon were only young men in libraries, when they wrote these books.

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Ralph Waldo Emerson did not write this page.

Every claim below was made in this book, quoted word for word and numbered in the order the piece makes them, so you can read it there rather than take our word for it. The book prints chapter headings its extracted text does not preserve, so the claims below are in the book's order but not grouped. The sentence above each quote is our reading of the claim, not their wording. Each quote was checked against a stored copy of the page at build time; where the two differ, the quote is the fact.

  1. Meek young men grow up in libraries, believing it their duty to accept the views, which Cicero, which Locke, which Bacon, have given; forgetful that Cicero, Locke, and Bacon were only young men in libraries, when they wrote these books.
  2. Books are the best of things, well used; abused, among the worst.
  3. Action is with the scholar subordinate, but it is essential. Without it, he is not yet man. Without it, thought can never ripen into truth.
  4. Character is higher than intellect.
  5. We have listened too long to the courtly muses of Europe. The spirit of the American freeman is already suspected to be timid, imitative, tame.
  6. Truly speaking, it is not instruction, but provocation, that I can receive from another soul. What he announces, I must find true in me, or reject; and on his word, or as his second, be he who he may, I can accept nothing.
  7. It has dwelt, it dwells, with noxious exaggeration about the person of Jesus. The soul knows no persons.
  8. Imitation cannot go above its model. The imitator dooms himself to hopeless mediocrity.

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