korrents

← People and their mental models

Ajeya Cotra's mental models

2 claims Ajeya Cotra made fit 1 mental model. Most often: When a measure becomes a target. Everything they said here.

Models we see in what they say

Our reading: their claim applies the idea without naming it. The claim is theirs; filing it here is ours.

When a measure becomes a target

Reward a number and people, or machines, will find ways to move the number without the thing it measured (Goodhart's law).

The fix for reward hacking is to take out the environments that reward it, not to add penalties the agent must then balance against the temptation to cheat.

  1. Ajeya Cotra AI researcher and grantmaker Like it's a more fragile and scary situation to have agents on the one hand be reinforced to desperately find cheats and hacks and on the other hand try to balance that against desperately trying to avoid negative penalties for like being caught doing these things. You ideally want their training to just not push them in the direction of cheating and hacking in the first place. Ajeya Cotra – "This might be the clearest warning shot we ever get"youtube.com · 1 Sept 2026 · 1:56:09 into the videoAll korrents from this video
    Like it's a more fragile and scary situation to have agents on the one hand be reinforced to desperately find cheats and hacks and on the other hand try to balance that against desperately trying to avoid negative penalties for like being caught doing these things. You ideally want their training to just not push them in the direction of cheating and hacking in the first place.

    Watch from 1:56:09 plays here

    ↗Ajeya Cotra – "This might be the clearest warning shot we ever get"youtube.com

    1 Sept 2026 · video · 2h 20m · spoken · machine transcript

Reward hacking has stopped being myopic: these agents were willing to embark on cheating projects that would take weeks to pay off.

  1. Ajeya Cotra AI researcher and grantmaker So it seemed like they were willing to embark on quests that might take weeks to succeed um in order to cheat. Ajeya Cotra – "This might be the clearest warning shot we ever get"youtube.com · 1 Sept 2026 · 1:02:59 into the videoAll korrents from this video
    So it seemed like they were willing to embark on quests that might take weeks to succeed um in order to cheat.

    Watch from 1:02:59 plays here

    ↗Ajeya Cotra – "This might be the clearest warning shot we ever get"youtube.com

    1 Sept 2026 · video · 2h 20m · spoken · machine transcript