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Tirukkural (tr. G. U. Pope, 1886)

Thiruvalluvar · c. 450–500 CE

The book opens with

Only a spotless mind counts as virtue; everything else is empty show

Spotless be thou in mind! This only merits virtue's name; All else, mere pomp of idle sound, no real worth can claim.

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Thiruvalluvar did not write this page.

Every claim below was made in this book, quoted word for word and numbered in the order the piece makes them, so you can read it there rather than take our word for it. The book prints chapter headings its extracted text does not preserve, so the claims below are in the book's order but not grouped. The sentence above each quote is our reading of the claim, not their wording. Each quote was checked against a stored copy of the page at build time; where the two differ, the quote is the fact.

  1. Spotless be thou in mind! This only merits virtue's name; All else, mere pomp of idle sound, no real worth can claim.
  2. The loveless to themselves belong alone; The loving men are others' to the very bone.
  3. When pleasant words are easy, bitter words to use, Is, leaving sweet ripe fruit, the sour unripe to choose.
  4. To punish wrong, with kindly benefits the doers ply; Thus shame their souls; but pass the ill unheeded by.
  5. Let those that need partake your meal; guard every-thing that lives; This the chief and sum of lore that hoarded wisdom gives.
  6. In sandy soil, when deep you delve, you reach the springs below; The more you learn, the freer streams of wisdom flow.
  7. Though things diverse from divers sages' lips we learn, 'Tis wisdom's part in each the true thing to discern.
  8. The waters' virtues change with soil through which they flow; As man's companionship so will his wisdom show.

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