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Reward Hacking in Reinforcement Learning

Lilian Weng · 28 Nov 2024

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  1. Reward hacking exists because RL environments are often imperfect, and it is fundamentally challenging to accurately specify a reward function.
  2. A more intelligent agent is more capable of finding "holes" in the design of reward function and exploiting the task specification-in other words, achieving higher proxy rewards but lower true rewards.

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